8. Red tides in water bodies are caused by _____.
(A) bacteria
(B) cyanobacteria
(C) dinoflagellates
(D) green algae
(E) red algae

2. What is the sexual process in Paramecium? (A) conjugation (B) fission (C) budding (D) meiotic division (E) multiple division

47. Which of the following descriptions are correct? 1. Green algae — closest relative of green plants 2. Brown algae — includes the largest seaweeds 3. Diatoms — examples of stramenopiles 4. Dinoflagellates — glass, two-part shells 5. Red algae — has no flagellated stages in life cycle (A) 1234 (B) 2345 (C) 1245 (D) 1235 (E) 2345

48. Which protist is NOT matched with its disease? (A) Plasmodium - malaria (B) Trichomonas - sexual transmitted disease (C) Leishmania - skin disease (D) Trypanosoma - intestinal infection (E) None of the above

12. Which of the following descriptions about red algae is NOT correct? (A) They are abundant in the warm coastal waters of tropical oceans. (B) They contain phycoerythrin as their photosynthetic pigment to absorb red and blue light. (C) We eat one of multicellular red algae, Porphyra (Japanese "nori") as a wrap for sushi. (D) Unlike other algae, they do not have flagellated gametes. (E) They depend on water currents for fertilization. cyanobacteria.

74. Which of the following protists is responsible for causing malaria in humans? (A) Euglena (B) Paramecium (C) Trypanosoma (D) Plasmodium (E) Amoeba

43. Which of the following traits is most commonly associated with protists? (A) They are all multicellular organisms. (B) They are all photosynthetic. (C) They belong to a single, monophyletic kingdom. (D) They exhibit a wide range of nutritional strategies. (E) They all have a rigid cell wall.

3. Red tides are dangerous because of ________. (A) the dinoflagellates that cause them produce a strong neurotoxin (B) the euglenoids that cause them produce a toxin that causes severe flulike symptoms (C) the green algae that cause them produce a severe allergic reaction in most people (D) the diatoms that cause them produce severe gastric distress (E) the red algae that cause them can disrupt shipping by clogging propellers

6. Which group includes members that are important primary producers in ocean food webs, causes red tides that kill many fish, and may even be carnivorous? (A) ciliates (B) apicomplexans (C) dinoflagellates (D) brown algae

9. In the bacterial CRISPR-Cas system, Cas protein interacts with _____ to target invading phage DNA. (A) CRISPR RNA (B) CRISPR DNA (C) CRISPR nuclease (D) CRISPR peptide (E) restriction enzyme

10. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase used radioactive phosphorus to trace the DNA of T2 phage in infected bacterial cells in their experiment. They finally demonstrated that _____. (A) DNA replication is semiconservative (B) genetic material is DNA (C) DNA is a double helix (D) there is a replication fork during cell division (E) DNA is in the linear form

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