9 下列何藥用於治療類風濕性關節炎?
(A) Abciximab
(B) Ibritumomab tiuxetan
(C) Infliximab
(D) Muromonab-CD3

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(214), B(55), C(1215), D(159), E(0) #415916

詳解 (共 9 筆)

#3102309

DMARD Disease-Modifuing Antirheumatic Drugs 疾病修飾抗風濕藥物(主要延緩疾病的進展,就是延緩惡化~)

Methotrexate(抗風濕首選)

Leflunomide:抑制dihydrooratate dehydrogenase 進而抑制pyrimidine synthesis

Chloroquine(抗瘧用藥):抑制核酸合成,使lysosome外膜穩定

Sulfasalazine 可治發炎腸疾病 .輕微RA

D-Penicillamine(原為螯合劑)

Gold salt:抑制吞噬作用及lysosome酵素活性

Etanercept:阻斷TNF

Adalimumab:阻斷TNF-α 

certoluzumab:阻斷TNF

Golimumab:阻斷TNF

Infliximab:阻斷TNF-α(長期使用需與MTX並用,以免產生抗體)

TNF-α 記法--ET  ㄟ大  舌頭  夠  硬


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#1025095
Infliximab (Remicade ®)與使用Etanercept (Enbrel ®) 的目的一樣,主要是抑制腫瘤壞死因子 (TNF; Tumor necrosis factor) 的作用。Infliximab是一種融合的蛋白質抗體(老鼠的抗人體腫瘤壞死因子抗體的變異部位 + 人體的免疫球蛋白G的一部份),主要是用來中和由細胞所分泌出來的或附著在細胞表面的TNF。如此,可以有效的減少腫瘤壞死因子所引起的免疫反應。
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#2518961
Abciximab Fab單株抗體,阻斷...
(共 86 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
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#4134330

Abciximab(抗凝血藥)

  1. 機轉:血小板 glycoprotein IIb/IIIa 受器之阻斷劑→抗血小板
  2. 臨床用途:不穩定型心絞痛、心肌梗塞
  3. 同類藥物:Eptifibatide、Tirofiban

Ibritumomab(抗癌藥)

  1. 機轉:抑制CD20(結合B cell CD20 釋放輻射線)
  2. 臨床用途:復發性或對Rituximab有抗藥性之非何金氏淋巴瘤
  3. 同類藥物:Tositumomab

Muromonab(免疫抑制)

  1. 機轉:抑制T cell表面CD3
  2. 臨床用途:移植排斥
  3. 相似藥物:
    a. Rituximab:抑制B Cell表面CD20。
    b. Alefacet: 抑制T cell 表面CD2。
    c. Abatacept: 競爭T cell表面CD28。
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#1238640
Adalimumab 也是TNF-a 也可以治療RA
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#3174634

幫樓上再補充兩個

Anakinra 阻斷IL-1

Tocilzumab阻斷IL-6

11
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#863442
Drug Classes → Miscellaneous Agents → Antirheumatics: Infliximab Neutralizes the biological activity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)–alpha by binding to its soluble and transmembrane forms, and inhibits TNF-alpha receptor binding.
Treating moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis when used along with another medicine (methotrexate). It is also used to treat ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and certain types of skin psoriasis (eg, plaque psoriasis). Infliximab is used to treat moderate to severe Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis in certain patients who have not received relief from other treatments.
Infliximab is a monoclonal antibody. It works by blocking the action of a substance in the body called TNF. This may reduce the inflammation and immune responses caused by TNF.

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#3752693

Abciximab for anti-platelet

Ibritumomab 作用CD20 for NHL,FL

Muromonab for 移植acute rejection


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#5093423

阻斷TNF-α

Infliximab:治Crohn's disease和風濕性關節炎RA【長期使用需併Methotrexate,避免產生抗體】

Adalimumab

Golimumab

***治RA:給予單株抗體前,先做Tuberculosis skin test,避免感染

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