9.文中說的「蓋不廉則無所不取」這個意思為下列何者？
(A)不便宜的貨品，那就什麼都不買
(B)不乾淨的話，那就什麼都不用說
(C)無廉之人，什麼東西都要取得
(D)能廉的人，沒有東西不能要的

10.「人不可以無恥。無恥之恥，無恥矣。」這句話最適合下列哪一個選項的解釋？ (A)一個人不能沒有羞恥心，如果把沒有羞恥心當作是可恥之事，那麼就不會再有任何恥辱了 (B)一個人不能不知恥，若果能不知羞恥，堅持向目標做去，那就沒有成就不了的事 (C)一個人不能有羞恥心，若顧及羞恥心，那麼就會造成國家的羞恥了 (D)若人不能明白何謂恥，整天卻只空口說知恥，久而久之就不會有恥辱了

1 _______ refers to the situation in which a country’s joining in a free trade area leads to the increase of its trade in favor of member countries. (A) Trade diversion effect. (B) Trade distortion effect. (C) Trade enhancement effect. (D) Trade creation effect.

2 After Italy, Spain, Portugal joined the European Union, why does their trade deficit get worse? Which of the following statements is true? (A) They could not expand their government expenditure. (B) They could not depreciate their currency. (C) They could not offer tax incentives to industrial sectors. (D) They could not reduce welfare expenditure.

3 The value of a country’s currency will tend to depreciate if _______ . (A) the demand for the country’s imports increases. (B) the country’s money supply decreases. (C) the country’s citizens decrease their travel abroad. (D) domestic interest rates increase.

4 If interest rates in Taiwan increase but they stay the same in the rest of the world, then _______ . (A) the exchange rate of foreign currency to NT dollars will decrease (B) the exchange rate of NT dollars to foreign currency will decrease (C) Taiwan’s current account balance will deteriorate (D) Taiwan’s exports will decrease

5 Which of the following is NOT a major part in the balance of payment (BOP) in a country? (A) Current account. (B) Net errors and omissions. (C) Government budget. (D) Financial account.

6 The existence of the J-curve indicates that a real depreciation will cause _______ . (A) an initial increase in net exports (B) an initial increase in economic activity (C) a final reduction in net exports (D) an initial reduction in the demand for domestic goods

7 Which of the following policies CANNOT improve current account deficit? (A) To raise interest rate. (B) To depreciate domestic currency. (C) To raise tariff for foreign imports. (D) To decrease government expenditure.

8 Regarding the Marshall Lerner Condition (M-L Condition), which of the following statements is correct? (A) The sum of price elasticity of foreign demand for domestic products and the price elasticity of domestic demand for foreign products are less than 1. (B) Sugar and rice are products suitable for the M-L Condition. (C) The M-L Condition in the very short run may not be effective. (D) The M-L Condition in the long run may not be effective.

9 Which of the following countries does not belong to the member countries of CPTPP? (A) Singapore. (B) Vietnam. (C) New Zealand. (D) South Korea.

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