9. 作者認為世道日降是由於什麼原因？
(A)士大夫無恥
(B)人人為名利所誘
(C)為學、用人專尚言語
(D)在位不廉，為人不義

5. 下列各項中之成語，何者用法妥當？ (A)新娘子披金戴玉，鶉衣百結，令在場親友眼睛為之一亮 (B)這種指控毫無根據，根本是無的放矢，實在令人刮目相看 (C)事無大小，都須仰人鼻息，自己不能作主，真叫人望洋興歎 (D)司法獨立，則辦案人員可以不畏強禦，更無須投鼠忌器

6. 「治川者決之使導，治民者宣之使言」（呂氏春秋．達鬱）意指： (A)事無大小，宜預作準備 (B)為政當勤求民隱，不怕批評 (C)制定政策，當多作宣導 (D)預防犯罪勝過事後破案

7. 下列那一副對聯最適合作春聯使用？ (A)燕翻玉剪穿紅雨，鶯擲金梭破綠煙 (B)堂前萱草舒眉綠，石上榴花照眼紅 (C)禁火今年逢節早，飛花鎮日為誰忙 (D)銀漢一泓看鵲渡，金風萬里待鵬飛

8. 「透得名利關，方是小歇處」，句中「小歇處」意指： (A)人生的最高境界 (B)為人最起碼的修養 (C)事業成功的標幟 (D)取功名的最低資格

1. During aerobic glycolysis, pyruvate is most likely oxidized to_________ converted to_________. (A) acetaldehyde； ethanol (B) acetyl-CoA； glyceraldehyde (C) acetyl-CoA；lactate (D) acetaldehyde； lactate (E) none of the above.

2. In photosynthesis, light energy is transformed into ATP and biosynthetic reducing power into (A) NADPH. (B) NADH. (C) ADP. (D) AMP. (E) None of the above.

3. The oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate is not thermodynamically favored under standard conditions. It occurs because: (A) it involves substrate-level phosphorylation. (B)it is coupled with a stro ng reduction. (C) it is coupled with ATP hydrolysis. (D) oxaloacetate is used in the next reaction, which has a negative AG. (E) the previous reaction has a large negative AG.

4. ATP made in glycolysis and the TCA cycle is the result of__________phosphorylation, and NADH-dependent ATP synthesis is the result of__________ phosphorylation. (A)oxidative; substratc-level (B) oxidative; electron (C) substratc-level; electron (D) substrate-level; oxidative (E) proton-gradient; oxidative

5. All are characteristic of the conversion of glucose to lactate EXCEPT: (A) anaerobic pathway ay with no net oxidation. (B) "primed" by ATP phosphorylation. (C) located in the cytosol. (D) approximately 50% efficient in erythrocytes. (E) net production of four ATP per glucose. while in anaerobic glycolysis, pyruvate is phosphorylation, and NADH-dependent ATP

6. All are important reaso sons to phosphorylate glucose in the first step of glycolysis EXCEPT: (A) the large positive free energy is important in getting the pathway started. (B) glucose-6-phosphate has a negative charge preventing transport out of the cell. (C) the concentration of free glucose in the cell is lowered favoring influx of glucose. (D) phosphorylation keeps the glucose in the cell. (E) regulatory control can be imposed only at a reaction not at equilibrium.