99 Alzheimer type II 星狀細胞與下列何者無關?
(A) Alzheimer's disease
(B)慢性肝病所引起之高血氨(hyperammonemia)
(C) Wilson's disease
(D)遺傳性尿素循環障礙(metabolic disorders of the urea cycle)

95 25 歲男性咳血並有急速腎功能變壞,病理檢驗發現多數腎小球有新月狀細胞增生(crescentic proliferation)。下列何者表示此病人罹患 Goodpasture syndrome?   (A)腎小球中有 IgG抗體沉積在基底膜上 (B)腎小球中無免疫複合體或抗體沉積(C)腎小球中到處都有免疫複合體沉積(D)腎小球中有補體沉積

96 軟斑(malacoplakia)是一種什麼樣的病灶? (A)良性的膀胱腫瘤 (B)膀胱上皮的癌前病灶 (C)腎盂的腫瘤 (D)細菌性感染

97 下列何者不是子宮內膜癌的危險因子? (A)多產 (B)肥胖 (C)高血壓 (D)雌激素治療

98 乳癌經放射治療或外科手術切除後,最可能發生的肉瘤是: (A) Angiosarcoma (B) Rhabdomyosarcoma (C) Liposarcoma (D) Leiomyosarcoma

100 當我們說腦中組織的“硬化(sclerosis)”時,意思是指那一種細胞增多? (A)少突神經膠細胞 (B)神經元 (C)星狀細胞 (D)小神經膠細胞

1. Which type of growth is responsible for the increase in the length of stems and roots in plants? (A)Secondary growth(B) Tertiary Growth(C)Primary/Apical Growth(D) Lateral Growth

2. What is the primary function of the vascular cambium in plants undergoing secondary growth? (A)Producing secondary xylem towards the inside(B) Producing secondary phloem towards the inside (C)Increasing the length of stems and roots(D) Developing the epidermis in young plant tissues

3. What is the primary driving force for the upward transport of water and minerals in xylem vessels? (A)Transpiration pull (B) Osmosis (C)Pressure flow (D) Capillary action

4. Which vascular tissue is responsible for the bidirectional transport of organic nutrients, especially sugars, in plants? (A)Epidermis (B) Xylem (C)Phloem (D) Cambium

5. Which statement correctly distinguishes between active and passive transport in plant cells? (A)Active transport does not require energy and moves substances from higher to lower concentration areas. while passive transport requires energy and moves substances against their concentration gradient. (B) Active transport requires energy and moves substances against their concentration gradient, while passive transport does not require energy and moves substances from higher to lower concentration areas. (C)Active and passive transport requires energy, but active transport moves substances from lower to higher concentration areas, while passive transport moves substances from higher to lower concentration areas. (D) Active and passive transport are identical processes, with the only difference being the types of substances transported.