研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文題庫下載題庫

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All education systems may ultimately be judged in terms of equality of opportunity. This is often referred to in the debates over selective versus comprehensive schooling. The main issue is whether everyone has the same opportunities for educational achievement or whether __(36)__ of one sort or another is __(37)__ the system. League tables for schools and colleges may actually help unintentionally to__(38)__ inequalities, while claiming to promote the raising of standards. Inevitably, league tables divide educational institutions into good and bad, successful and failing, resulting in a two-tier system, or at least that is how the public__(39)__ it. The ability of better-off parents and well-endowed schools to push children towards the institutions at the top of the league may, in the long term, have the effect of depressing opportunity for the less well-off or for children from home environments that do not provide the push and motivation to excel. Financial support of different kinds can help to make educational opportunity more equal. There are, for example, scholarships or bursaries that make it possible for less__(40)__ youngsters to afford tertiary education. Student loans allow undergraduates to pay for their tuition fees and living expenses while they are studying. But few would claim that real equality of opportunity has been achieved.
【題組】39.
(A) perceives
(B) aggravates
(C) persists
(D) aggregates

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炸蝦 小二下 (2024/08/04):
Inevitably, league tables divide educational institutions into good and bad, successful and failing, resulting in a two-tier system, or at least that is how the public perceives it. 
排行榜不可避免地將教育機構分為好與壞、成功與失敗，從而形成兩級體系，或至少大眾是這麼認為的。

per完全+ceive 「拿；取」-->全部抓住 -->理解
perceive(v.)
1.察覺；感知[O3][O4][+that]
I perceived a man enter the house. 我看到一個人走進這間房子。
I can't perceive any difference between these coins. 我看不出這些硬幣有什麼差別。
2.意識到；理解[O2][O8][O9][+that][+wh-]
He gradually perceived that his parents had been right. 他漸漸地了解到他的父母是對的。
3.認為;看待;視為
How do the French perceive the British?
法國人是如何看待英國人的？
Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.
人們往往認為女性雜誌內容膚淺。
 
ceive : take, hold，「拿」、「取」
conceive  (懷孕；想出)
perceive (感覺)
deceive  (欺騙)
receive  (收到)

perception (n.)
1.見解，觀念，看法
We have to change the public's perception that money is being wasted.
大眾認為這是在浪費金錢，我們必須改變他們的這種看法。
These photographs will affect people's perceptions of war.這些照片會影響人們對戰爭的看法。
2.感覺，知覺；感知；感知能力；認識能力；洞察力
Drugs can alter your perception of reality.毒品會影響你對現實的感知。
She has extraordinary powers of perception for one so young.她年紀輕輕就有著非凡的洞察力。
He's not known for his perception.他的洞察力並不怎麼好。
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All education systems may ultimately be ..-阿摩線上測驗