教甄◆英文-國小題庫下載題庫

(A)phonology: inventory of sounds in a language. 

Describes the way sounds function within a given language and operates at the level of sound systems and abstract sound units. Knowing the sounds of a language is only a small part of phonology. 

https://ielanguages.com/phonology.html

(B)phonics: the study of grapheme(writing system)-phoneme(sound system) correspondence

An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language. It includes norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation.

Orthography - Wikipedia

Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and forms a core part of linguistic study today. 

https://all-about-linguistics.group.shef.ac.uk/branches-of-linguistics/morphology/what-is-morphology/

Orthography(正字法、拼寫法)
 ortho means “proper” or “correct”  
 graph means “writing” 
⇒ orthography means “correct writing.”

e.g.
the correct orthography of the flower is ROSE, not ROWS.
The correct spelling of the home you live in in HOUSE, not HOWSE.