⑴憲法增修條文第 4 條第 3 項規定：「立法院於每年集會時，得聽取總統國情報告。」就此 一規定，主動權係在立法院、抑或總統？抑或二者皆有可能？（7 分）

⑵對於總統主動要求至立法院報告，立法院可否拒絕？（10 分）

⑶立法委員對於總統至立法院報告，可否「質詢」總統？（8 分）  

三、綜合測驗：（每題 2 分，共 30 分） When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the (1) day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a (2) , I know I need to change something. Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've (3) encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only (4) is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason (5) to follow your heart. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live (6) longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs (7) order, which is doctor's code for preparing to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be (8) easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy. The tumor turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few (9) decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than (10) death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. (11) yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way (12) the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long (13) now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to (14) your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything (15) is secondary.

四、英譯中：（10 分） To be admitted to the Visa Waiver Program, a country must meet various security and other requirements, such as enhanced law enforcement and security-related data sharing with the United States and timely reporting of both blank and issued lost and stolen passports. VWP members are also required to maintain high counterterrorism, law enforcement, border control, and document security standards. In addition, designation as a VWP country is at the discretion of the United States government. Meeting the objective requirements of the VWP does not guarantee a successful candidacy for VWP membership.

五、中譯英：（10 分） 有些臺灣人去國十幾、二十年，回臺灣沒有人懷疑他不是臺灣人；我們在這裡結婚、生 活這麼久，卻一直被視為「外人」。現在《入出國及移民法》通過，讓想留下來的外國 人也有機會，可以成為『新臺灣人』。

一、政府目前正推動基準地制度，試問基準地之評估方法為何？其應以獨立估價或部分 估價為前提？（25 分）

二、評估總樓層數十二樓之第四層不動產價值時，如何運用成本法評估該第四層之基地 權利價格與建物價格？（25 分）

三、應用收益法評估辦公大樓之價格，於推算總費用時應提列那些費用項？那些費用項 不宜提列？另運用直接資本化法與折現現金流量分析時，提列之費用項有無差異？試 詳述之。（25 分）

四、應用比較法時，應如何選取比較標的？若 A、B 為鄰近街廓上的五樓舊公寓，A 已 被劃入優先辦理都市更新地區；B 尚無辦理都市更新的需求。如欲評估 B 之正常價 格，是否可選擇 A 作為比較標的？試詳述之。（25 分）

⑴最大功率移轉時之圈數比（n，Turns Ratio）？（5 分）

113年 - 113 高等考試_二級_各類科：憲法#123071

111年 - 111 專技高考_民間之公證人：中華民國憲法#110442

109年 - 109 高等考試_二級_各類科：憲法#91509

109年 - 109 專技高考_民間之公證人：中華民國憲法#90207

109年 - 109 移民行政特種考試_二等_移民行政：憲法#90075

109年 - 109 一般警察人員特考_二等_刑事警察人員數位鑑識組：憲法#87049

108年 - 108 移民行政特種考試_二等_移民行政：憲法#78490

108年 - 108 一般警察特種考試_二等_各類別：憲法#76978

107年 - 107 高等考試_二級_各類科︰憲法#139079

107年 - 107 移民行政特種考試_二等_移民行政：憲法#74209