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申論題資訊

試卷:110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_植物科學研究所:專業英文(K)(生命科學相關科技文章報導理解能力測驗)#101452
科目:研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文
年份:110年
排序:0

題組內容

4.25%
 Fruit ripening is a complex and genetically programmed process modul ulated by transcription factors, hormones, and other regulators. However, the mechanism underlying the regulatory loop involving the membrane-protein targets of RIPENING-INHIBITOR (RIN) remains poorly understo ood. To unravel the function of tomato (Solanum bycopersicum) FERONIA Like (SIFERI), a putative MADS-box transcription factor target gene, we investigated and addressed the significance of SIFERL in fruit ripening by combining reverse genetics, biochemical, and cytological analyses. Here, we report that RIN and Tomato AGAMOUS LIKE1 (TAGLi) directly bind to the promoter region of SIFERL and further activate its expression transcriptionally, of SIFERI signifcantly accelerated the ripening process of tomato fruit, whereas RNA interrersicn suggesting a potential role ofSIFERLin fruit ripening. Overexpression knockdown of SIFERL resulted in delayed fruit ripening. Moreover, a surface plasmon resonance assay coupled with tandem mass spectromctry and a protein interaction assay rcvealed that SIFERL interacts with the key enzyme S-adenosyl-Met synthetase 1 (SISAMS1) in the ethylene biosynthesis pathway, leading to increased S-adenosyl-Met accumulation and elevated ethylene production. Thus, SIFERL serves as a positive regulator of cthylene production and fruit ripening. This study provides clues to the molecular regulatory networks underiying fruit ripening. (Plant Physiology, Published December 2020. DOI https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.01203)

申論題內容

(2)以下除了事有名詞外,用英文敘述
(a)這篇摘要敘述此研究在研究什麼樣的問題?
(b)此研究用了哪些研究方法,這些研究得到什麼樣的結論?
(c)此研究最主要的結論是什麼?