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申論題資訊

試卷:110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_植物科學研究所:專業英文(K)(生命科學相關科技文章報導理解能力測驗)#101452
科目:研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文
年份:110年
排序:0

題組內容

2.25% 
Plants coordinate the expression of photosynthesis-related genes in response to growth and environmental changes. In species that conduct two-cell C4 photosynthesis, expression of photosynthesis genes is partitioned such that leaf mesophyll and bundle sheath cells accumulate different components of the photosynthetic pathway. The identities of the regulatory networks that facilitate this partitioning are unknown. Here, we show that differences in light perception between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells facilitate differential regulation and accumulation of photosynthesis gene transcripts in the C4 crop maize (Zea mays). Key components of the photosynthesis gene regulatory network differentially accumulated between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells, indicative of differential network activity across cell types. We further show that blue (but not red) light is necessary and sufficient to activate photosystem II assembly in mesophyll cells in etiolated maize. Finally, we demonstrate that 61% of all light-induced mesophyll and bundle sheath genes were induced only by blue light or only by red light, but not both. These findings provide evidence that subdivision of light signaling networks is a component of cellular paritioning of C4 photosynthesis in maize. (Plant Physiology, 2020, 182: 1297-1309)

申論題內容

(2)以下除了專有名詞外,需用英文敘述
 (a)這篇摘要敘述此研究在研究什麼樣的問題?
(b)此研究用了哪些研究方法,這些研究得到什麼樣的結論?
 (c)此研究最主要的結論是什麼?