(b) (15%)Method 2: Perform a sequential linear transformation \( L(\underline{x}) = L_{\theta} \circ L_{x} \circ L_{-\theta}(\underline{x}) \) as described below:
i. First, apply $L_{-\theta}$ as a clockwise rotation about the origin by $\theta$ radians. Determine $A_1$ such that $L_{-\theta}(\underline{x}) = A_1\underline{x}$.