一、名詞定義，每題 5 分，共 20 分請從下面六個社會學常用的專用名詞挑選出四個，並請清楚的定義和解釋該專用名詞。 ※請注意，本大題僅可挑選四個專有名詞作答，作答超過五個以上者，本大題將以零分計算。 1. 社會資本 (social capital)

二、翻譯題，每題 10 分，共 20 分 1. Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living. And just as they seem to be occupied with revolutionizing themselves and things, creating something that did not exist before, precisely in such epochs of revolutionary crisis they anxiously conjure up the spirits of the past to their service, borrowing from them names, battle slogans, and costumes in order to present this new scene in world history in time-honored disguise and borrowed language.

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