一、將下列英文翻譯成中文：（20 分） Rice plants possess an amazing assortment of genes that offer protection from a host of diseases. The farmers’ predicament is that no single variety has every gene and that all plants are vulnerable to some diseases. Breeders have exploited disease-resistance genes in rice for nearly a century, but conventional breeding is painstaking and time-consuming. Often a decade or more is needed to produce desired traits.

二、將下列中文翻譯成英文：（20 分） 簡報的文字能溝通複雜想法，投影片可以精簡呈現想法，唯身體潛意識透露的細微 訊息會影響講者的自信、熱忱和說服力。弓著背垂著頭的蜷縮姿勢，散發順從和低 能量的感覺；背打直頭抬高，目光向前看，會帶來活力，讓講者對自己說的話感覺 更好。因此，做簡報時必須注重身體語言。

三、應用文：（30 分） 請為地方政府的官方網站以英文撰寫一篇約 150 字的正式文稿，說明並宣傳在地文 化之推動。

四、英文作文：請依下文指示寫作，文長約 200 字。（30 分） Many global humanitarian problems will become more pressing over the next decades. Discuss some humanitarian problems and the possible solutions.

二、英文寫作：請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。“Public trust is the foundation of effective governance.” Discuss the factors that influence public trust in government institutions. Propose measures that civil servants can take to strengthen transparency, accountability, and citizen confidence.

一、英譯中：請將下列文章翻譯成中文。       A reciprocal tariff is a tax or trade restriction that one country places on another in response to similar actions taken by that country. The idea behind reciprocal tariffs is to create balance in trade between nations. If one country raises tariffs on goods from another, the affected country might respond by imposing its own tariffs on imports from the first country. This response is meant to protect local businesses, preserve jobs, and fix trade imbalances.       Reciprocal tariffs can lead to a back-and-forth increase in trade barriers, potentially resulting in a trade war that negatively impacts both economies. Such situations can disrupt supply chains, raise prices for consumers, and slow down economic growth. It is important for countries to communicate openly and work together to settle trade issues instead of turning to reciprocal tariffs.

三、作文（40 分） Taiwan is a place known for its diversity and unique characteristics, with rich cultural and natural features. If you were to introduce Taiwan to a foreigner who has never visited before, please choose ONLY ONE of the following aspects to focus on: (1) Democratic politics and social development (2) Natural ecology and geographical environment (3) Lifestyle, cultural, and traditions Select one aspect and explain what you believe best represents the characteristics and values of Taiwan in approximately 250-300 words.

二、中譯英（30 分） 近年來臺灣詐騙集團案件越來越多，許多年輕人遭誘騙前往柬埔寨工作 或投資而受害。警方指出，詐騙集團常透過社群媒體或私人訊息聯絡受 害者，使用的話術包括宣稱提供高薪工作機會、海外投資項目或代購海 外貨品以獲利等，吸引年輕人前往國外。根據警方調查，約有 1,000 名 臺灣年輕人每月前往柬埔寨，但其中僅約 100 人返回。為防止類似事件 發生，警方已加強機場查緝，在桃園國際機場攔截購買單程機票前往柬 埔寨或泰國的年輕旅客，了解行程目的並提供警示資訊。警方表示，此 舉旨在保護民眾安全，提醒民眾警惕陌生工作或投資邀約，避免落入詐 騙陷阱。

一、英譯中（30 分） Taiwanese tea has a history dating back to the 18th century. Traditional tea drinking emphasizes hot brewing and the use of various utensils, which led to it being called “old men’s tea,” implying that only the elderly had the time to savor it. In the late 20th century, Taiwan’s tea culture saw a new development with the emergence of bubble tea, a hand-shaken iced tea combined with tapioca pearls, quickly gaining popularity among younger generations as a trendy beverage. Bubble tea retained elements of traditional Taiwanese tea while adding creativity and fun, making it more appealing to modern youth. Since the 1990s, the trend has spread beyond Taiwan, first to neighboring Asian countries and then globally. With its customizable nature, bubble tea has been widely embraced around the world. It also becomes a recognizable symbol of Taiwanese culture, and has secured a strong presence on the global stage.

四、英文作文：請根據下列說明寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文（40 分） Do you think any Taiwanese town or city is retiree-friendly or not? Choose one and explain your choice. Defend your argument (whether for or against). Make sure that you provide detailed and concrete descriptions of the place, administration, and facilities to support your argument.

三、應用文撰寫：請根據下列的資訊寫一篇英文新聞稿（20 分） 文山第一分局木新派出所日前接獲報案，指稱在木新路三段一帶公園旁 有一名疑似迷途的婦人於該處徘徊。員警立即展開協助，並透過調閱沿 線監視器釐清婦人行蹤，順利聯繫家屬將其帶回。 警員接獲報案後立即趕抵現場。發現熱心民眾正陪同吳姓老婦坐在路旁 人行道，婦人僅反覆表示「不知道路回家」 ，神情顯得有些不知所措。警 方察覺吳婦雖然衣著單薄，但體態狀況良好，研判可能是外出時迷失方 向，遂由洪員循線調閱監視器畫面，反向追查其行走路線，最終成功找 到婦人住處並護送其平安返家。 文山第一分局呼籲，家中若有失智或年長者，家屬應多加留意行蹤，避 免讓其單獨外出，也可在衣物上繡上姓名、電話，或申請愛心手鍊，以 利熱心民眾或警方協助聯繫返家，降低意外風險，共同守護長者安全。

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