申論題

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。 （30 分） “Net zero emissions” is a global trend, and many countries are implementing carbon fees to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Taiwan plans to begin collecting carbon fees in 2026, marking the official start of a “carbon-cost era.” The fee structure will include a standard rate and a discounted rate. To qualify for the discounted rate, companies must create a “reduction plan” that outlines their strategies for lowering carbon emissions. Such strategies could involve switching to low-carbon fuels, improving energy efficiency, or using renewable energy sources. The introduction of carbon fees is an important step for Taiwan toward a low-carbon society and is a necessary response to the global climate crisis.