一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（10 分） Before the pandemic, there were many reasons to be anxious about taking an elevator — from being crammed in a small space with strangers, to getting stuck between floors. Now, as COVID-19 cases exceed 20 million worldwide, many people are concerned about catching the virus, whether from someone else in the elevator or via the buttons.

二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（10 分） 現在許多人捨棄專職的工作，而選擇成為約聘人員、自由工作者、或臨 時工。促成這種生活型態變流行的最主要原因，是預期能擁有更多可支 配的收入，其次是相信如此一來可以促進工作與生活的平衡，另一個重 要的誘因則是為了減輕壓力。

三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文（20 分） Taiwan’s Executive Yuan just approved the proposal to amend the age of adulthood from 20 to 18. The amendment is expected to take effect by 2023. Write an essay of no more than 200 words to respond to this amendment and discuss how it would bring social changes in Taiwan.

三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文 The following is a news report in July of this year: “Top firms from 2027 need report on sustainability. A total of 83 Taiwanese publicly listed companies with paid-in capital adding up to more than NT$10 billion would be required to compile a sustainability report from 2026, and disclose the reports from 2027, the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) said on Thursday.” The preceding announcement of the commission is expected to have implications for the corporate governance and development of the top firms in Taiwan. Write a short essay of no more than 200 words to express your opinions of the sustainability requirement by the FSC, while explaining what you know about the requirement and addressing how the new policy might affect the major companies and the economic prospects of Taiwan.

二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文 美國聯準會七月底升息 25 個百分點至 22 年來的高點，繼續對抗不斷上升的通膨。儘管已經實施了 11 次升息，但美國經濟仍然保持強勁。聯準會主席鮑威爾表示，經濟仍需放緩，勞動力市場疲軟，通膨才能可靠 回到美國央行 2%的目標。

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文 Belgium is banning the video sharing app TikTok from government phones over worries about cybersecurity, privacy and misinformation, mirroring recent action by other authorities in Europe and the US. The tussle over TikTok is part of a wider global rivalry between China and the US and its Western allies over technological and economic supremacy.

三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文（20 分） The following is one of the headlines of news in March this year: “Major cities across Taiwan including the capital Taipei have seen widespread power failures after a reported accident at a power plant.” The above-mentioned outage affected not only households but also industries in Taiwan. Write a short essay of no more than 200 words to explain how power shortage might affect international investment and what officials should do to minimize the impact.

二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（10 分） 臺灣是一個治安很好的地方，也有完備的醫療制度跟公衛環境，對傳染病立即處理，預防的措施也迅速落實。因為臺灣列為全世界安全指 數第二名，所以很明顯的有籌辦全球性會展活動的優勢。

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（10 分） International trade refers to economic transactions that are made between countries. Among the items commonly traded are consumer goods, capital goods, and raw materials and food. International trade transactions are facilitated by international financial payments, in which the private banking system and the central banks of the trading nations play important roles.

三、申論題：（20 分）     Please write an essay of no more than 250 words to explain the mission of World Trade Organization (WTO) and why it is important for Taiwan to be a member of it.

二、中翻英：（10 分）     美國很多公司無法與廉價中國商品競爭，因此必須降低成本或停業。許多企業 通過將工作外包給中國或印度來降低成本。外包增加了美國的失業率。從就業 人數來看，美國製造業在 1998 年至 2010 年期間下降了 34％。隨著這些產業的 衰退，美國在全球市場上的競爭力也在下降。

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