申論題

一、請將下列有關「船舶結構橫向強度之規定」的英文敘述譯為中文（底線 字須寫出正確中文）：（20 分） In ships with large hatch openings, it is to be examined that the effective deck area between hatches is sufficient to withstand the transverse load acting on the ship’s sides. Bending and shear stresses may also arise as result of loading on the transverse bulkhead supported by the deck area and also as result of displacements caused by torsion in the hull girder. Reinforcements to reduce the additional stresses will be considered in each case. The effective area is defined in the special requirements of transverse strength of deck between hatches. Additionally, when calculating the effective area, corrosion additions are to be deducted.