二、土地法第 104 條第 1 項規定：「基地出賣時，地上權人、典權人或承租人有依同樣條件優先購買之權。房屋出賣時，基地所有權人有依同樣條件優先購買之權。其順序以登記之先後定之。」當房屋出賣時，基地所有權人優先購買取得房屋所有權後，該房屋所依附之地上權、典權是否消滅？又優先購買權之順序以登記之先後定之，其意涵為何？試依本條文之立法意旨評論之。（25 分）

一、英翻中：請將下列英文翻譯成中文。（20 分） Though a person may be eligible to hold the office of notary, the person may be disqualified to act in certain cases by reason of having an interest in the case. To state the rule broadly: if the notary is a party to or directly and pecuniarily interested in the transaction, the person is not capable of acting in that case. For example, a husband could not notarize his wife’s signature on a deed if they are purchasing the property together. Both husband and wife receive the same benefit from the purchase, which creates a conflict of interest should the husband attempt a notarization for his wife.

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