二、英文寫作：請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。(30 分)
Write an essay in English on the topic of “One invention the world needs right
now.” Think critically about the world’s current challenges and propose an
invention that could address one of them. In your essay explain why this
invention is necessary, how it would work, and what impact it would have on
society.

一、英譯中：請將下列文章翻譯成中文。(20 分)The European Commission is taking action to tackle risks stemming from lowvalue imports sold via non-EU online retailers and marketplaces hosting nonEU traders. The Commission encourages actions, among others, in the areas of customs and trade, such as launching customs controls, consumerprotection and the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts.Last year, around 4.6 billion low-value consignments, i.e., goods with a value not exceeding €150, entered the EU market equaling to 12 million parcels per day. This is twice as many as in 2023 and three times as many as in 2022, and many of these goods have found to be non-compliant with European legislation. This exponential growth is raising numerous concerns. Mainly, there are more and more harmful products entering the EU.More so, European sellers, who respect our high product standards, are at risk of being harmed by unfair practices and the sale of counterfeit goods through online marketplaces. Finally, the large number of packages being shipped and transported has a negative environmental and climate footprint.

三、英文作文：  On January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 lost both engines after a bird strike. Air traffic control suggested returning to LaGuardia or going to another airport, but Captain Sullenberger judged these options unsafe. He made the decision to land on the Hudson River, successfully saving all 155 people on board. The National Transportation Safety Board later investigated whether his choice was appropriate. Write a 250-word essay analyzing Captain Sullenberger’s leadership and judgment during this crisis. In your opinion, during emergencies, is it better to follow the established authority or rely on your own judgment? Support your view with specific examples. 

二、中譯英：  近期一連串因行動電源引發的事故，已引發大眾對航空安全的關注。為 了降低鋰電池短路或起火的風險，自 2025 年 3 月 1 日起，多家航空公 司已禁止旅客在飛行途中使用行動電源。此外，行動電源不可存放於座 位上方的行李櫃中，必須放置於個人隨身行李內。

一、英譯中：  To reduce carbon emissions, the aviation industry has adopted several sustainable strategies, like replacing traditional cabin materials with eco- friendly alternatives. Many airports are also turning to renewable energy and smart technologies to lower energy consumption. However, despite these efforts, overall carbon emissions are still expected to rise significantly. Therefore, experts emphasize that developing and promoting electric and hydrogen aircrafts are imperative to achieve the goal of net-zero emissions.

二、英文寫作：請閱讀以下短文之後，撰寫兩段英文。第一段請以英文摘 譯文章重點，約 150-200 字英文。第二段請用英文申論你是否同意政 府不作為是保護本國貿易的良好策略，約 200 字英文。        近期美國商務部為了強化貿易救濟措施之執行，針對反傾銷稅及 平衡稅規則進行重要的修法，該修正草案已於 2024 年 4 月 24 日生 效。本次重要的修正包括了政府不作為概念之提出、特殊市場狀況要 件之明確化及處理跨國補貼之問題等。修法呈現出美國貿易法為反映 全球貿易現況所做的努力，也提供其國內產業得以對抗不公平貿易之 有力工具。首先，政府不作為之概念係將外國政府怠於執行勞動、環 境、智慧財產權等保護重要權力之法規情況，視為對企業賦予利益之 行為。由於此一不作為會降低企業之生產成本進而對國際貿易造成不 公平，因此美國在此次修法中特別將此概念納入衡量。其次，本次修 法更詳細規範反傾銷法中之特殊市場狀況要件之適用，包含將政府不 作為所造成之成本扭曲現象納入替代價格及比較基準的衡量因素中。

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。        Research shows that trade openness can increase women’s incomes and consumption. Eliminating import tariffs raises the average real income for female-headed households compared with male-headed households in more than three-quarters of the 54 developing economies analyzed. On average, real income gains reaped by removing import tariffs would be 2.5 percent greater for households headed by women than for those headed by men. In countries such as Burkina Faso and Cameroon, this increase is equivalent to one year’s spending on education or health.        Opening up to trade therefore benefits women in developing economies because it expands the sectors where women work, reduces prices for the goods women consume, and allows firms that are more productive to grow. Increased competition generated by trade also makes it costlier to discriminate against women, which narrows the wage gap and improves working conditions for women.

三、英文作文：請根據下列說明寫一篇約 250-300 字的英文作文（40 分）Healthcare is often described as a fundamental human right; however, providing universal access to healthcare remains a challenge in many countries due to economic and political constraints. Write a short essay of 250–300 words to (1) discuss the reasons why healthcare is widely regarded as a basic human right, and (2) share your opinion on how nations can realistically balance this ideal with limited resources.

二、中譯英：請將下列這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（30 分）水資源短缺已成為影響數十億人口的全球性挑戰。氣候變遷、人口增長及非永續的水資源管理等因素加劇了對這一關鍵資源的競爭。在許多地區，清潔水的獲取依然受限，導致健康危機、糧食不安全，以及圍繞水權的衝突。情況在乾旱和半乾旱地區尤為嚴峻，該些地區的乾旱發生頻率 和嚴重程度正不斷增加中。應對水資源短缺需要整合水資源管理、投資永續基礎設施，並進行國際合作以確保公平分配。長期解決方案也須優先考量生態系統保護和技術創新，包括水資源回收與海水淡化。

一、英譯中：請將下列這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（30 分）Fan behavior represents a complex interplay of psychological, social, and cultural factors. It encompasses a range of practices, including attending live events, consuming and promoting related media, and participating in online and offline communities. Such behaviors often foster a sense of belonging and collective identity, reinforcing social bonds among individuals with shared interests. From a sociocultural perspective, fandom can be seen as a site of meaning-making where fans actively construct and negotiate their identities. However, maladaptive fan behavior may include obsession, hostility toward rivals, or intrusions on public figures. As fandoms increasingly operate within digital spaces, scholars emphasize the need to examine how technological affordances amplify both positive engagement and problematic practices, with implications for cultural production and social dynamics.

三、英文作文：請根據說明寫一篇約 250～300 字的英文作文（40 分）近幾十年來，職業運動員的薪資，特別是在如 NBA 等主要聯盟中的球 員，大幅上升。有些運動員每年透過合約、代言與媒體曝光可賺取數千萬美元。相比之下，像是教師、醫生和急難救助人員等重要職業，儘管對社會貢獻重大，薪資卻往往相對微薄。這種懸殊的差距引發了關於「運 動員的收入是否過高、與其對社會的貢獻不成比例」的爭論。Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such as NBA players, are paid too much money compared to other important professions like teachers, doctors, and emergency rescuers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

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