二、請以 500 字左右的英文簡述聯合國國際法院的歷史背景、功能，以及我 國與該院的關係。（25 分）

一、我國與菲律賓在 1992 年簽署並生效的投資保證協定，已於 2018 年被投 資保障及促進協定所取代，與越南在 1992 年簽署並生效的投資促進和 保護協定，也在 2020 年有了所謂「第二代」的投資促進和保護協定。請 根據前述，代我國駐某東南亞代表處的代表草擬針對東南亞文字媒體的 英文投書，呼籲區域國家應考慮儘速進行相關協商工作。（25 分）

三、海地總統摩依士（Jovenel Moïse）於今年 7 月遇刺身亡、8 月發生逾千人 死亡的大地震以及隨後發生的強烈颶風災情，國家進入「緊急狀態」。請 斟酌實情，以我國外交部立場撰擬約 400 字的英文新聞稿。（25 分）

四、外國媒體每日電訊報（The Telegram）於今年 6 月上旬刊出 Covid Vaccine Shortage Threatens Makers of Vital Global Microchip Supply 一文，提及「A chip crunch, caused by bottlenecks in the supply chain that were aggravated by a rise in demand for electrical items during the pandemic, first struck the auto industry and is now spreading to the tech sector, particularly for PCs and gaming… Taiwan, which dominates the semiconductor industry, is facing uncharted waters as it encounters its first major wave of the pandemic.」。當 時確有對我國是否能穩定供應半導體的質疑。請以維護國家形象及國外 各界對我國信心的角度，撰擬準備發送給我駐外館處的英文說明要點。 （25 分）

二、英文寫作：請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。(30 分)Write an essay in English on the topic of “One invention the world needs rightnow.” Think critically about the world’s current challenges and propose aninvention that could address one of them. In your essay explain why thisinvention is necessary, how it would work, and what impact it would have onsociety.

一、英譯中：請將下列文章翻譯成中文。(20 分)The European Commission is taking action to tackle risks stemming from lowvalue imports sold via non-EU online retailers and marketplaces hosting nonEU traders. The Commission encourages actions, among others, in the areas of customs and trade, such as launching customs controls, consumerprotection and the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts.Last year, around 4.6 billion low-value consignments, i.e., goods with a value not exceeding €150, entered the EU market equaling to 12 million parcels per day. This is twice as many as in 2023 and three times as many as in 2022, and many of these goods have found to be non-compliant with European legislation. This exponential growth is raising numerous concerns. Mainly, there are more and more harmful products entering the EU.More so, European sellers, who respect our high product standards, are at risk of being harmed by unfair practices and the sale of counterfeit goods through online marketplaces. Finally, the large number of packages being shipped and transported has a negative environmental and climate footprint.

三、英文作文：  On January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 lost both engines after a bird strike. Air traffic control suggested returning to LaGuardia or going to another airport, but Captain Sullenberger judged these options unsafe. He made the decision to land on the Hudson River, successfully saving all 155 people on board. The National Transportation Safety Board later investigated whether his choice was appropriate. Write a 250-word essay analyzing Captain Sullenberger’s leadership and judgment during this crisis. In your opinion, during emergencies, is it better to follow the established authority or rely on your own judgment? Support your view with specific examples. 

二、中譯英：  近期一連串因行動電源引發的事故，已引發大眾對航空安全的關注。為 了降低鋰電池短路或起火的風險，自 2025 年 3 月 1 日起，多家航空公 司已禁止旅客在飛行途中使用行動電源。此外，行動電源不可存放於座 位上方的行李櫃中，必須放置於個人隨身行李內。

一、英譯中：  To reduce carbon emissions, the aviation industry has adopted several sustainable strategies, like replacing traditional cabin materials with eco- friendly alternatives. Many airports are also turning to renewable energy and smart technologies to lower energy consumption. However, despite these efforts, overall carbon emissions are still expected to rise significantly. Therefore, experts emphasize that developing and promoting electric and hydrogen aircrafts are imperative to achieve the goal of net-zero emissions.

二、英文寫作：請閱讀以下短文之後，撰寫兩段英文。第一段請以英文摘 譯文章重點，約 150-200 字英文。第二段請用英文申論你是否同意政 府不作為是保護本國貿易的良好策略，約 200 字英文。        近期美國商務部為了強化貿易救濟措施之執行，針對反傾銷稅及 平衡稅規則進行重要的修法，該修正草案已於 2024 年 4 月 24 日生 效。本次重要的修正包括了政府不作為概念之提出、特殊市場狀況要 件之明確化及處理跨國補貼之問題等。修法呈現出美國貿易法為反映 全球貿易現況所做的努力，也提供其國內產業得以對抗不公平貿易之 有力工具。首先，政府不作為之概念係將外國政府怠於執行勞動、環 境、智慧財產權等保護重要權力之法規情況，視為對企業賦予利益之 行為。由於此一不作為會降低企業之生產成本進而對國際貿易造成不 公平，因此美國在此次修法中特別將此概念納入衡量。其次，本次修 法更詳細規範反傾銷法中之特殊市場狀況要件之適用，包含將政府不 作為所造成之成本扭曲現象納入替代價格及比較基準的衡量因素中。

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。        Research shows that trade openness can increase women’s incomes and consumption. Eliminating import tariffs raises the average real income for female-headed households compared with male-headed households in more than three-quarters of the 54 developing economies analyzed. On average, real income gains reaped by removing import tariffs would be 2.5 percent greater for households headed by women than for those headed by men. In countries such as Burkina Faso and Cameroon, this increase is equivalent to one year’s spending on education or health.        Opening up to trade therefore benefits women in developing economies because it expands the sectors where women work, reduces prices for the goods women consume, and allows firms that are more productive to grow. Increased competition generated by trade also makes it costlier to discriminate against women, which narrows the wage gap and improves working conditions for women.

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#137433

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_三等_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師外）：英文#134793

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#134662

114年 - 114 民航特種考試_三等_各類科：英文#130972

114年 - 114 國際經濟商務特種考試_三等_國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組：英文（含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述）#130962

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_三等_各類科組：英文#129644

114年 - 114 司法特種考試_三等_公證人：英文#129535

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#129527

114年 - 114 高等考試_三級_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師外）：英文#128596

114年 - 114 普通考試_各類科：英文#128593