第三大題: 請閱讀以下論文摘要(10%)
 1.依據本文,新近提出的三項罹患失智症的危險因子為何?

1.研究目的為何?(5%)

2.針對中風後上肢痙攀問题,本篇論文提出什麼介入方式?其實證強度(strengthofevidenc)為何?(10%) 

第二大題：請以中文簡述下列研究之目的、方法、結果與結論(15%) Despite federal mandates to transition students with disabilities to successtul adulthood, outcomes have been poor. Although areas of occupational therapy expertise, such as life and work skills, are effective in improving transition outcomes, occupational therapy personnel rarely provide transition serviccs. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of occupational therapy transition readiness services for students with disabilities, 14 to 16 years of age, over two academic years of intervention. Forty-two students and 14 occupational therapy personnel from 10 school districts participated. Assessments were provided to transition teams. Peer groups explored work and life skills and completed long-term student-led projects. Pre-post scores of functional behavior were analyzed using a proportional change index. Students receiving occupational therapy transition readiness services demonstrated statistically significant gains. Occupational therapy holds potential to increase the functional readiness of students with disabilities for transition to a successful and productive adult life. (文章出處:Pierce,D.Sakeille, Spence,A.,& LoBianco,T.(2020). Effectiveness of transition readiness interventions by school-based occupational therapy personnel. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health. 40(1) 27-35.)

2.請將內文中畫底線的二句,翻譯為中文。 Topic: Dernentia Prevention, Intervention, and Care: 2020 Report of the Lancet Commission The number of older people, including those living with dementia, is rising, as younger age mottality declines. However, the age-specific incidence of dementia has fallen in many countries. probably because of improvements in education, nutrition. health care. and lifestyle changes. Overall, a growing body of evidence supports the nine potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia modelled by the 2017 Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care: less education, hypertension, hearing impairment, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, and low social contact. We now add three more risk factors for dementia with newer, conv nvincing evidence. These factors are excessive alcohol consumption, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and air pollution. We have completed new reviews and meta-analyses and incorporated these into an updated 12 risk factor life-course model of dementia prevention. Together the 12 mo odifiable risk factors account for around 40% of worldwide dementias, which consequently could theoretically be prevented or delaved. The potential for prevention is high and might be higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC) where more dementias occur. (文章出處:LivingstonG.et al.Dementia evention020er of the Lancet Commission. Lancet 2020; 396: 413-46.)

 1. 本研究目的為何?(5分)

2.研究對象?(5分)

3.研究結果?(5分)

1.請說明此研究之設計為何?(200字左右)

2.本為的結果與結論為何?(200字左右)

1.請問本篇研究的主要目的為何?(5分)

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_職能治療學研究所:英文文獻閱讀測驗#103315