⑶ Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome.

⑷ Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.

三、閱讀摘要（30 分） Read the following article and use your own words to summarize the main points in English in about 120 words. Do NOT copy sentences from the essay. In 1971 the federal government of Canada adopted an official policy of multiculturalism within a bilingual national framework. Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau defined this new reality when he declared Canada to be a nation "with two official languages but no official culture." Canadian immigration policies, once notoriously discriminatory against visible minority applicants, have over the past two decades been instrumental in promoting multiculturalism through accommodating a much more diverse and rich mix of immigrants. The goal of multiculturalism is to provide an environment wherein all cultures can achieve an equal acceptance and value, and all Canadians share equally the political, social, and economic rewards of our free society. Institutions are often held to blame for harbouring, or even worse, promoting ethnic and cultural disharmony. It is undeniable that the leadership and much of the followership in our public and government institutions remains overwhelmingly male, white, and English speaking. This group, which leads the political, social, and cultural life of Canada, is referred to as the “dominant culture” although in sheer numbers at least, it is no longer the majority culture. Institutions, consequently, are often criticized as being unrepresentative of minorities and insensitive to their needs and aspirations.

四、短文寫作（30 分） William James says in his writing that “the greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes of mind.” Please use no more than 200 words to write a well-organized essay to respond to this statement.

一、何謂空速計（Airspeed Indicator）？（5 分）它的使用原理為何？（5 分）可能造成 空速計的誤差有那些？（10 分）

二、常用的飛機座標系統有體座標（Body Axis Frame）與風座標（Wind Axis Frame）兩 種，請以直角座標的三個軸（X, Y, Z）的方式，分別討論這三個座標軸在這兩種座 標的定義，並請繪圖表示之。（14 分）而在何種飛行條件下，這兩種座標是合而為 一的（coincide together），為什麼？（6 分）

三、機場起降的飛機經常需要排班等待前行飛機起飛或降落一段時間，為什麼？（10 分） 這也經常造成機場在尖峰時刻擁擠的原因，如何克服這種困難？（10 分）

⑴此時飛機的運動方程式為何？（8 分）

⑵此時飛機的向下滑行角度（Gliding angle）為何？（6 分）

⑶此時的滑行速度（Gliding speed）為何？（6 分）

⑴若一架飛機在飛行時要保持在縱向（Longitudinal direction）的靜態穩定（Static stability）， 其條件為何？（10 分）

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