1. 請將下列英語短文之最後一段,即“CPDN supplied approximately $300 million ....if they desired.”翻譯成中文

2. 請將下列中文短文翻譯成英文(佔50分)隨著世界經濟的快速變動,國際企業經營面臨許多重大的挑戰。而國際製造商在實施全球“運籌管理”策略的過程中,必須特別重視該企業與其顧客間之關係管理與行銷。所謂全球運籌管理,係以符合最終顧客需求為企業主要目標；其範圍涵蓋原料供應、組裝、生產、輸配送、行銷、乃至售後服務等活動,並將其所衍生之物流、資訊流、商流、資金流等透過規劃、管理及控制等手段予以有效整合。簡言之,全球運籌管理亦可視為是一種全球供應鏈管理模式,以迅速回應跨國之市場需求及變動,並提供顧客高品質、高效率的服務。

1. 請將下列英語短文之「第一、二段」,即“Underneath its bright...880 stores nation-wide.”翻譯成中文

2. 就本文請列舉並簡要說明 STAPLES 於過去能源管理上所作的努力。

3. 試就自己觀點,論述 STAPLES 所採行的能源管理策略與「綠色供應鏈管理」有何關聯性?

2. 就本文說明 CPDN在此研究個案中所扮演的角色及所提供的服務。

3. 試從CPDN的業務需求觀點,論述CPDN與UPS之間的伙伴關係可能發生了那些問題?假若妳(你)爲 Peter Bromley,試提出一份簡易的改善計畫

一、請將下列論文摘要翻譯成中文(30分)       Taiwan is an island country with shortage of many natural resources.Therefore, the economic development relies heavily on the internationaltrade and specialization. The highway container transportation is the majorway to move the goods of export and import between major ports anddomestic origin or destination points. The container transportation andother domestic highway transportation markets have been opened byTaiwan government to foreign firms recently. This deregulation shouldbring out some impacts to the existing container transportation carriers.Furthermore, there have been dramatic changes in Taiwan's industrialstructure, particularly those relating to international trade. This also affectscontainer transportation businesses a lot. This research surveys andanalyzes the status and problems in the container transportation industry togain better insight about the industry, generate strategies for the existingcarriers and provide some suggestions for public policy makers.

二、請將下列論文摘要翻譯成中文(30分)       Using the intercity passenger travel data collected in Taiwan area, thisresearch explores the effect of income on mode choice. First, indirect utilityfunctions were derived based on micro-economic theory to show the incomeeffect. Then, mode choice models were built using empirical data. Threetypes of models were built； i.e., income effect detection models, expendituremodels that assume the work hours and incomes are fixed, and wage ratemodels that assume variable work hours. The effects of data (statedpreference data versus revealed preference data), travel distance (longdistance versus medium-short distance), and travel purpose (business versusnon-business) on income effect were discussed. Our main conclusions areas follows: 1. The income effect did exist in mode choice behavior of intercitypassenger travel. 2. The trips of different travel distance and different trippurpose had different income effect. 3. The stated preference data were notnecessarily able to reflect income effect. 4. The empirical results ofexpenditure models showed that the income effect existed in mode choicebehavior of business trips, but not in non-business trips. 5. The results ofwage rate models showed that the marginal utility of leisure is greater thanthat of general goods for business trips. But they were not different for non-business trips.

三、請將下列論文摘要翻譯成英文市區道路迴轉道規劃設計往往忽略交通工程之考量，常因設置地點與管制方式不當，成為交通瓶頸與易肇事地點。本研究以迴轉道相關路段直行車輛與迴轉車輛之總旅行時間最小化為目標函數，建立數學模式，以選擇最佳的迴轉道設置地點，進而研擬適當的交通管制策略。研究結果顯示，迴轉道距離路口的最適長度並非定值，而是隨著幹道與迴轉道交通流量之改變而不同。以個案研究為例，迴轉道最佳設置地點可分為五種類型，各類型應採取不同之交通管制策略，才能避免迴轉道成為交通瓶頸，維持迴轉道相關路網之交通流暢。

In recent years, teenagers' consuming habits have undergone a significant transformation, largely driven by the rise of digital media and social networks. Teenagers today ˍˍˍ more purchasing power and influence than ever before, making them a key demographic for marketers. However, their buying preferences are often ˍˍˍ by trends and peer influence, rather than traditional advertising methods. Social media platforms, in particular, play a crucial role in shaping their consumption patterns, as teens are more likely to products endorsed by influencers they follow. Moreover, the growing concern for environmental sustainability is becoming ˍˍˍ among younger consumers, who are increasingly opting for eco-friendly brands. Therefore, companies targeting teenagers must adapt their strategies to reflect not only the digital landscape but also the ˍˍˍ values that drive this generation’s choices.