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105年 - 105 國立中山大學_碩士班招生考試_資工系(甲組):離散數學#105816
> 申論題
2. Let N be the set of all positive integers, and S = N x N, (namely, S = [(x, y) I x, y ∈ N]). Show that there is a bijection (one-one and onto) function f :S → N, or show that no such function exists.
相關申論題
1. Show that for any positive integer n, there exists a positive integer m such that n divides m (namely, m = kn for some integer k), and the decimal digits of m are only O and 1. For example, n = 7, m? = 1001. In addition to show that this is true in general, use n = 7 and n = 12 to show how to find such m.
#450804
3. Let m > 1 and n > 1 be two positive integers. Let r(m, n) denotes the moimum number of rectangles defined by m horizontal limes and n vertical lines in a plane. Derive a formula for r(m,n), and justify your answer. Note that rectangles mnay overlap. For example, let m = 2 and n=3( , r(2,3) = 3, not 2.
#450806
4. A line segment in R2 is a line joining 2 different points in R2. Two lines intersect if they share a common point. Show that in any 6 line segments in R2, either there are 3 line segments in which any pair of them intersect or there are 3 line segments in which no pair of them intersect.
#450807
5. Let the sequence of numbers g0, g1, ... ,,be defined by g0 = 0, g1 = 1, and, for every n > 1, . Solve in terms of n, by the method of generating functions.
#450808
6. The girth of a graph G is the length of the shortest cycle in G. Let G be a simple graph with y vertices, e edges, and girth g. It is known that if G is planar, then e . Let K5 be a complete graph with 5 vertices, K5and K3,3 be a complete bipartite graph with 3 vertices in each partition. Draw Ks and K3,3, and show that they are not planar.
#450809
7. Let L be the set of binary strings whose values are multiple of 7, (namely, L = {0, 111,1110,10101, .}). Design a finite state machine M = (Q, Σ,δ,q0, F) to recognize the language L. Although no formal proof is required, you should explain why your machine M accepts only strings in L, and every binary string in L is accepted by M.
#450810
(b) In general, determine the value k such that any k subset of S contains two numbers whose sum is n + 1.
#451763
(a) Prove that if n is even then any n/2 + 1 subset of S contains two numbers whose sum is n + 1.
#451762
6. Fibonacci numbers are delined as f0 = 0, f1= 1 and for n > 1. Show that is even, for every positive integer k.
#451761
5. A lattice path from (x0, y0) to in the ay plane is defined as a sequence of points (x0, y0), (x1,y1), , such that each and each, ± 1,i =1,2, n - 1. How many lattices paths are there from (0,1) to (10,3)? How many of them do not touch or cross the t axis?
#451760
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