申論題

2.ABC輪2022年3月22日在美國Baltimore啟航後,在ChesapeakeBay/CraighillChannel航行,因未能及時轉向衝出航道致擱淺。USCG公告調查報告部份摘要如下,請將各段的文義,以中文簡要說明。

2.1 Pilot 1's Portable Pilot Unit (PPU) was receiving information from the ship's pilot plug.
He navigated ABC using his PPU as the primary means of navigation. He was in the practice
of intentionally not using any other navigation equipment while underway, citing a distrust of
vessel equipment that was not his own and instances of equipment breaking while a pilot was
using it. Pilot 1 was not aware that there were paper charts available and in use by the bridge
team at the time of transit.At 2014, Pilot 1 viewed another screen on the PPU with the intent to screenshot data from another voyage. This action stopped the recording of the active transit, and the PPU did not begin recording the active transit again until 2019, after the vessel grounded and the pilot returned to the active screen.