3. In the General Scholastic Ability Test (GSAT), reading comprehension items assess students’ ability to integrate and apply knowledge of vocabulary (including idiomatic expressions), semantics, grammar, pragmatics, and discourse structure. Students are expected to understand the overall meaning of a text, identify key information, and engage in higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, comparison, and inference. Based on the following original text, design four reading comprehension questions with answer choices. Each question should assess a different skill, strategy, or learning performance. (20 分) Many women today feel constantly exhausted, yet the source of that fatigue is not always obvious. It is often linked to what researchers describe as the “mental load” — the invisible work of planning, organising, and anticipating everyday needs. Unlike physical tasks, this kind of effort is continuous and often goes unnoticed, making it particularly draining over time. This mental load is not a single burden but a combination of different types of responsibility. It includes keeping track of schedules, managing household logistics, remembering important details, and monitoring the emotional needs of others. Much of this work happens in the background, requiring constant attention even during moments that appear to be restful. As a result, many women feel as though their minds are always “on,” with little opportunity to fully switch off. What makes the situation more complex is that this effort is often shaped by social expectations. Women are frequently expected to take on the role of organiser, caregiver, and emotional anchor, even when they are equally involved in paid work. Over time, this imbalance can lead to stress, frustration, and a sense of being overwhelmed. Because much of this work is invisible, it is rarely acknowledged or shared equally, which can deepen feelings of exhaustion. At the same time, there is growing awareness of how this hidden workload affects well-being. Rather than focusing solely on doing more, many experts suggest the need to rethink how responsibilities are distributed and recognised. Making the invisible visible — by naming, sharing, and valuing this type of labour — may be an important step toward reducing its impact. In this sense, addressing the mental load is not just about fairness, but about creating more sustainable and balanced ways of living.

IV. Writing and Reading Comprehension Questions Design (20%) Rewrite the given passage below into a well-structured text of 300 to 350 words and create 4 reading comprehension questions based on your rewritten passage. Be sure to provide the answer key. Tudor architecture marks a pivotal moment in English history, blending older medieval traditions with emerging Renaissance ideas to create a distinctive and lasting style. It is not only visually recognizable but also tied to a compelling story of ambition and power. One of the most famous examples begins in 1515, when Cardinal Thomas Wolsey—who rose from humble beginnings to become King Henry VIII’s most trusted advisor—began building Hampton Court Palace. Wolsey envisioned a residence so magnificent that it could rival even the King’s own. His project reflected both his immense influence and his desire to display it, while also helping shape what would become a defining architectural style of the Tudor period. Yet power can shift quickly. Wolsey’s failure to secure Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon led to his sudden downfall in 1529. The King seized Hampton Court Palace and transformed it into a royal residence, expanding it with additions such as the Great Hall and other lavish features. What began as Wolsey’s personal statement became one of the most iconic symbols of Tudor England. In a way, the palace stands as both a monument to royal authority and a reminder of Wolsey’s dramatic rise and fall. Although Wolsey played an important role in promoting this style, Tudor architecture did not originate with him alone. He functioned more as a patron, working with skilled architects and craftsmen. The style itself began to emerge in the late 15th century, during a transitional period when England was moving away from medieval Gothic traditions and gradually incorporating Renaissance influences. Named after the Tudor dynasty, which ruled from 1485 to 1603, the style developed during a time of increasing political stability following the Wars of the Roses. Under Henry VII, this stability created opportunities for architectural innovation and experimentation. As England entered a more peaceful era, the focus of building shifted. Instead of purely defensive structures, architects began designing grand manor houses and palaces that balanced protection with comfort and decoration. Figures such as Henry VII and Sir Reginald Bray contributed to this evolution through projects like Richmond Palace. These developments resulted in buildings that combined elements from both Gothic and Renaissance traditions, creating what can be described as a transitional or hybrid style. Over time, Tudor architecture established its own clear identity. It emphasized both functionality and visual appeal, with a strong focus on craftsmanship and the use of local materials. Timber and brick became especially important, and one notable shift during this period was the increased use of brick instead of stone. This change reflected not only aesthetic preferences but also broader economic and technological developments. Several key features define Tudor architecture. One of the most recognizable is half-timbering, where exposed wooden frames are filled with plaster or brick, forming distinctive patterns on exterior walls. Roofs are typically steeply pitched and often include multiple gables, making them both practical for weather conditions and visually striking. Tall, decorative chimneys are another hallmark, often elaborately designed to display wealth and status. Windows in Tudor buildings are usually narrow and tall, often grouped together and fitted with leaded glass. These casement windows allow natural light while maintaining a vertical emphasis inherited from Gothic design. Entrances frequently feature ornate doorways and Tudor arches, which are flatter than the sharply pointed arches of earlier Gothic structures. In wealthier buildings, a combination of brick and stonework further highlights the stylistic transition taking place during this time. The relationship between Tudor architecture and earlier styles is essential to understanding its significance. Gothic architecture, which had dominated Europe for centuries, heavily influenced Tudor design. Its vertical lines, intricate detailing, and pointed forms were adapted from large religious structures into more domestic settings. This allowed Tudor homes to retain a sense of grandeur while becoming more suitable for everyday living. At the same time, Renaissance ideas introduced a new focus on symmetry, proportion, and classical elements. Originating in Italy, the Renaissance gradually spread across Europe, influencing English architecture as well. Tudor builders incorporated some of these principles, particularly in their use of brickwork and more balanced designs. Rather than replacing Gothic elements entirely, these ideas blended together, resulting in a unique and distinctly English style. This fusion makes Tudor architecture a true transitional form, bridging the gap between medieval and modern design. It also laid the foundation for the Elizabethan style that followed, which would place even greater emphasis on symmetry and decorative complexity. Tudor buildings reflect a desire to combine the dramatic qualities of Gothic architecture with the harmony and order associated with the Renaissance. Ultimately, Tudor architecture represents more than just a style of building; it reflects a period of change in English society. It captures a time when stability allowed for creativity and when people sought to express both tradition and progress in their surroundings. From Wolsey’s ambitious vision at Hampton Court to the broader development of manor houses and palaces, Tudor architecture tells a story of experimentation and aspiration. It stands as a lasting example of how historical transitions can shape not only the way people live, but also the spaces they create.

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