3. When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether the head-on situation exists she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.

1. The mission of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) as a United Nations specialized agency is to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient and sustainable shipping through cooperation. This will be accomplished by adopting the highest practicable standards of maritime safety and security, efficiency of navigation and prevention and control of pollution from ships, as well as through the effective implementation of IMO’s instruments.

2. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) aims at preventing and minimizing pollution from ships - both accidental pollution and that from routine operations - and currently includes six technical Annexes. Annex I contains the regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil. Annex II involves the requirements for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk. Annex III deals with the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form. Annex IV contains the regulations to control pollution of the sea by sewage. Annex V involves the requirements for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships. Annex VI deals with the prevention of air pollution from ships.

1.依據港埠經營型態可分為幾類型？目前台灣港埠經營型態屬於何種類 型？試分別敘述之。

2.為減少港區空氣汙染減量，臺灣港務公司自 104 年起陸續逐年推動港 區減排計畫，請簡述各階段施行的計畫內容？

3.影響港口運輸需求的因素有哪些？

4.名詞解釋 (1)BOT(build-operate-transfer)

(2)Berth

(3)自由貿易港區

(4)商港服務費(Port Service Charge)

(5)貨櫃集散站(Container Freight Station）

114年 - 114 臺灣港務股份有限公司_新進從業人員甄試試題_航運技術：海事英文概要#126742

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