4. 堆高機作業法

5. 駛上駛下法

1. The cargo manifest is the first main document to be produced by the agent for all shipments being loaded aboard the vessel. In container shipping, it details all the containers loaded on board the vessel and the contents of each container. There are several copies of the cargo manifest kept by the following parties: the shipping line, the shipping line agents at loading port and destination port, export customs, and import customs.

2. The functions of cargo manifest are: (1) It notifies the master of the vessel of all cargoes aboard the vessel; (2) It acts as the master’s receipt for such cargoes: (3) It acts as a legal function verifying that the master of the vessel is fully aware of the cargoes the ship is carrying.

1. 使用貨櫃運輸的優勢：(1)處理速度快且經濟；(2)破損和偷竊的安全 性，後者是運輸許多貨物中的一個重要問題（例如威士忌和電子產 品）；(3)可以減少包裝；(4)可提供真正的戶到戶運輸服務。(10 分)

2. 貨櫃碼頭規劃需要考慮以下事項：(1)港口具有戰略地理位置，是否 會成為樞紐？ (2)會不會是轉運港？ (3)港口是否可以透過建立自由貿 易區和連接鐵路來產生更大的吞吐量—儘管附近港口存在競爭？ (4)是 單一碼頭還是複合碼頭？ (5)港口在發展上是否具有靈活性？(15 分)

1. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) is a device to alert search and rescue services (SAR) in case of an emergency out at sea. It is tracking equipment that transmits a signal on a specified band to locate a lifeboat, life raft, ship or people in distress. (10 分)

2. Ship’s Log Book is the most important recording book for recording incident and routine work on board, is also a legal document. If any accident or casualty happened on board, ship’s log book is also a valuable evidence, a reference information for claim. (10 分)

3. SOLAS Chapter III gives all the details for types and the number of life rafts to be carried as per the size and type of the ship. Life rafts are normally located on the muster station near the lifeboat. Life rafts are stored in a fibreglass container, with a high-pressure gas used to inflate life rafts during an emergency. (10 分)

1. 本船螺旋槳已絞纏到漁具。(4 分)

2. 停俥等待能見度好轉再進出港是最安全的作法。(4 分)

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