申論題

4. 航運文件閱讀及了解
請閱讀下列MARPOL 法規,以中文回答下列4.1~4.6的問題。

Every ship of 100 gross tonnage and above, and every ship which is certified to carry 15 or
more persons, and fixed or floating platforms shall carry a garbage management plan which the crew shall follow.

Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 or
more persons and every fixed or floating platform engaged in international voyages, is
required to maintain and retain onboard a Garbage Record Book (GRB).

The Garbage Record Book shall be in the form specified in appendix II to MARPOL Annex
V. The Garbage Record Books are divided into Part I and Part II. Part I is used by all ships,
but Part II is only required for ships that carry solid bulk cargoes. Garbage Record Book Part I covers discharges of:
A. Plastics
B. Food wastes
C. Domestic wastes
D. Cooking oil
E. Incinerator ashes
F. Operational wastes
G. Animal carcass(es)
H. Fishing gear
I. E-waste
Garbage Record Book Part II covers discharges of:
J. Cargo residues (non-Harmful to the Marine Environment)
K. Cargo residues (Harmful to the Marine Environment).

4.3 垃圾管理計劃所適用的對象為何?