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研究所、轉學考(插大)-普通生物學
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111年 - 111 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試：普通生物學(B)#125317
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題組內容
I. Terminology (20 points, 2 points each)
8. systematics
其他申論題
4. fermentation
#533019
5. osmosis
#533020
6. pheromone
#533021
7. endosymbiosis
#533022
9. trophic level
#533024
10. xylem
#533025
1. Modern land plants have an array of adaptations to life on land, but they did not evolve all at once. In addition, different adaptations are present in different plant lineages. Describe five adaptations and characteristics which are present in (nearly) all land plants. (15 points)
#533026
2. In the battle of Covid-19 pandemics, several vaccines have been develop to present SARS-CoV2 infections. Please describe the basic principle of three types of vaccines, mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna), Protein subunit vaccines (vaccines under development), and Vector vaccines (Johnson & Johnson's Janssen). (10 pionts)
#533027
(1). In three to five sentences, explain why sickle cell disease became so prevalent in certain East African populations.
#533028
(2). There are now several effective antimalarial drugs that can treat people who have malaria or prevent them from getting the disease altogether. Predict what will happen to the frequency of the sickle cell allele as three drugs become more widely used.
#533029
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