I. Translation 1. 大堡礁全長超過兩千三百公里，是全球最廣闊的珊瑚礁生態系。在珊瑚礁裡面和四周發現的魚類有一千五百多種，這個區域孕育了五花八門的生物。正如全球大多數的珊瑚礁公園一樣，要一探這「海底城市」最好的方法，就是浮潛和潛水了。遊客除了一窺這繽紛的海底世界外，亦可乘船跟團，尋找海豚與鯨魚。難怪大堡礁被宣揚為世界七大天然奇景之一，而每年無數遊客渴望來此一遊。

2. Instructions: Based on the following reading text about two museums, design a set of hybrid reading comprehension questions that incorporate multiple formats (e.g., multiple choice and short-answer items) for EFL high school students at the CEFR B2-C1 level. The test should include three parts: Part 1: Summary and Contextual Words • Write a short passage of no more than 80 words that conveys the same meaning as the original text. • Select two words from your passage and remove them to create two blanks. • The two words must appear in the original reading text. • This requires students to: locate two base words in the original text, change word forms appropriately, and fill the blanks so that the passage is grammatically and logically correct. * Provide your answers to the blanks. Part 2: Phrasal Identification or Contextual Phrase Retrieval • Target a specific phrase in the original text. • Design one short-answer question beginning with "Which [grammatical phrase type or word count]...?" • The question requires students to identify or interpret a phrase based on context. * Provide your answer to the question. Part 3: Reading Comprehension Questions • Design two multiple-choice questions, with options from (A) to (D). • Each must include 1 correct answer and 3 effective distractors. * Mark the correct answer to each question clearly. [Reading Text] Throughout history, grand architecture has served as a symbol of national identity and power. Two of the most significant examples are the Louvre in Paris and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Both have undergone a remarkable transformation from exclusive royal residences into massive public museums. Today, these palace museums serve as essential gateways to understanding the art and cultural heritage of their respective nations.

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