IV, Writing
Answer the following questions with your own thoughts. Write your answer in paragraph form.
What is the purpose of knowing or studying history? How does the pursuit of historical knowledge help
you, society, or the world?

1. Que significan "el deterioro acumulado", "el final del tunel" y "al pie del canon" en este texto? 

2. Haga un resumen del texto con 60-80 palabras y sin copiarlo. 

3. Escriba sus opiniones sobre la noticia con 80-100 palabras. 

1.買水彩、炒米粉、養母馬

三、不論是哪一種語言,總有一套詞用來模擬外界的聲音,這些把聲音文字化的詞就是「擬聲詞」 (Onomatopoeia)有趣的是,外界的聲音即便是相同的、一致的,透過不同的語言模擬出來的結果,卻是有些不同,例如:狗叫聲,中文為「汪、汪」(wang wang)；英文為 woof woof,請 試著分析不同語言的擬聲詞差異形成的原因為何?

2.水彩筆、演講稿、考古所

1.Most robot swarms coordinate their movements via a centralized computer that tells them where to go, in the form of GPS coordinates. But researchers wanted the robots to control their own movements. Inspired by two of the ways fish sense their neighbors-bioluminescence and vision--researchers outfitted fish-shaped underwater robots with two wide-angle cameras, one in each "eye," and bright blue light-emitting diode lights. They developed a suite of algorithms hard-wired into the fish to coordinate collective behaviors-from swimming in a circle to scattering into the far reaches of their tank.   (https://www.sciencemag.ore news/2021/01/swarms-robotic-fish-can-synchronize-their-swimminc-first-ti me) 

2.Artificial intelligence could soon help screen for Alzheimer's disease by analyzing writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained AI models to spot early signs of the notoriously stealthy illness by looking at linguistic patterns in word usage.... Yet even without the physical handwriting, IBM says its main AI model was able to detect linguistic features that are sometines related to early signs of cognitive impairment. They include certain misspellings, repeated words and the use of simplified phrases rather than grammatically complex sentences. This evidence is in line with clinicians' understanding of how Alzheimer's disease can impact language, Royyuru says.  (https://www.7wdata.be/internet-of-thinos/ai-assesses-alzheimers-risk-by-analyzine-word-usacen/) 

3.Word2Vec演算法不僅能自動取大的文本資料庫,遗能了解數據資料中所有單詞間的 關聯和關係模式然而Word2Vec並不是真正「理解」文本,而是在單詞間尋找關聯性, 在機器翻譯、問題解答和情感分析上提供較為準確的結果  (https://fc.bnext.com.tw/ai-nlp-contract/) 

4.「學術論文」也是提供機器學習相当好的材料。比方說,工程師可以將文献當中沒有缩寫的部分改成缩寫的內容,再透過上下文整體學習的過程,讓系統當試還原,如此一來,就能夠提供機器不 同的語料,進而達成「把缩寫選原」的目標。 (https://www.disitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&cat2=15&id=0000567218 rli1631r2zdcs97 niim2z) 

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