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26. Based on the life cycle of ferns shown in Figure 3, which of the following statements are true? (select all that apply.) (A) The life cycle of this fern is haplodiplontic. (B) The alternation of generations in this fern is isomorphic. (C) This fern is isogamous. (D) Cell ① is the primary dispersal unit in this fern. (E) The young sporophyte is dispersed within maternal protective tissue (a seed).

25. Figure 3 illustrates the life cycle of a fern, in which four unicellular stages are labeled ①-④. Assuming the haploid chromosome number (n) = 34, which of the following statements are true? (select all that apply.) (A) Cell ① is derived from a spore mother cell through meiosis. Each spore mother cell produces 64 spores in leptosporangiate ferns. (B) Cell ② is produced by mitosis in a female or hermaphroditic gametophyte. (C) Cell ② has 17 chromosomes in its nucleus. (D) Cell ③ is the male gamete of the fern. (E) Cell ④ is expected to be homozygous across the genome.

24. Considering both Figure 1 and Figure 2 which of the following conclusions are best supported? (Select all that apply) (A) Dietary strategy has no effect on mammalian diversification. (B) Repeated transitions among dietary strategies have contributed to mammalian diversification. (C) Omnivory is an irreversible evolutionary state in mammals. (D) The inferred probability of direct transitions between herbivory and carnivory is low, with most transitions occurring via an intermediate omnivorous stage. (E) Ecological specialization, in this case, can promote rather than limit long-term diversification.

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4. 某校利用彈性學習課程安排學生讀經活動,此作法最接近下列哪位學者的教育哲學 主張? (A) 杜威(J. Dewey) (B) 斯賓賽(H. Spencer) (C) 赫欽斯(R. M. Hutchins) (D) 克伯屈(H. W. Kilpatrick)

44.下列何者不建議用於叢發性頭痛(cluster headache)之發作前期症狀治療(abortive therapy)? (A)口服ibuprofen (B)吸入oxygen (C)皮下注射sumatriptan (D)zolmitriptan鼻噴劑

4 瓦爾多(D. Waldo)所著「行政國」(The Administrative State)一書對公共行政之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)國家限於扮演夜警角色 (B)行政機關及人員的擴張 (C)民主政治與行政官僚處於緊張關係 (D)政治與行政二分的虛假

4 下列何者不是燃燒的要素? (A)光線 (B)氧氣 (C)燃料 (D)熱能

26.關於感染後腎絲球腎炎(post-infectious glomerulonephritis)的臨床表現,下列敘述何者最適當?(A)常出現肉眼可視血尿,唯少見血塊 (B)典型發生於葡萄球菌型咽喉炎或皮膚感染後 10 天至 3 週 (C)治療首重抗生素,以期逆轉或縮短急性腎炎病程 (D)通常伴隨 C3 補體下降,可用於區分 IgA 腎病變急性發作

49.有關快速進展型腎絲球腎炎(rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, RPGN)的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)個案切片常會有腎絲球新月(glomerular crescent)出現 (B)腎絲球新月(glomerular crescent)病理變化主要是腎絲球體血管內皮細胞(endothelial cells)的增生 以及一些白血球的浸潤造成 (C)致病機制大多是免疫媒介(immunologically mediated) (D)古德巴斯德病(Goodpasture disease)造成的腎絲球變化常是這種快速進展型腎絲球腎炎