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115年 - 115 海岸巡防特種考試_五等_海洋巡護:海巡勤務大意與海巡法規大意(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)#143387(50題)

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二、命題(15 分)  請閱讀以下的命題說明及英文閱讀文本: According to the reading passage below, please design Five Different Reading Comprehension Questions, including at least ONE integrated reading comprehension question. (注意:You don’t have to rewrite or summarize the passage, but answer keys need to be provided.) Earlier this year, the Israeli military took defensive action against Hamas in what has been referred to as the first artificial intelligence (AI) war. There have been numerous confrontations between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian militant group that has been in control of the Gaza Strip since 2007. According to an Israeli officer, this event marked AI’s large-scale debut in a military operation. The AI technology in question includes missiles that aim to defend against incoming rockets as well as a system that can identify targets and perform accurate strikes on them. Between May 10 and 21, Hamas fired over 4,000 rockets from the Gaza Strip into Israel. Upon identifying incoming rockets from Hamas, Israel’s AI- assisted missiles were able to intercept 90% of them before they could cause major damage. The AI recognized and accurately estimated the rockets’ trajectories and precisely targeted the vast majority that were headed toward areas of significant population. Rockets that would land in uninhabited areas were ignored to reduce costs—something that is necessary when the cost of each defensive missile exceeds US$50,000. Israel retaliated by conducting air strikes of its own, which also used AI. These attacks utilized a vast amount of data gathered from satellites, among other sources, to guide missiles with pinpoint accuracy. In addition to allowing for more effective air strikes, this use of AI was intended to reduce civilian casualties, supposedly making it more ethical.Israel has invested heavily in tech companies. It has been able to mobilize these companies and their expertise in various technological fields for a number of military projects. Exports of the resulting AI technology are an ambition of the Israeli government, and the country also aims to enter into collaborations with foreign companies. It may not be long before all wars are conducted using a formidable array of AI technology.

(A) Explain how instructors can effectively differentiate course content and teaching materials to ensure that both low-achieving and high-achieving students are appropriately challenged. (7%)