二、Please translate the following paragraph into English.
為提升工作效能,臺灣水上警察可加強科技應用,如引進無人機與先 進雷達系統進行海域巡查,以提高監控效率。擴編人力與改善勤務排 班可減輕執勤壓力。強化跨部門合作,如整合海巡、移民與地方政府 資源,有助提升執法與救援反應速度。定期舉辦專業訓練與實戰演練, 對提升應變與執法能力至為重要。與在地漁民、觀光業者建立良好溝 通可增進合作與理解,因此建立良好執法環境。最後,更新設備與船 艇可確保執勤安全與效率。
一、Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
Expertise in marine meteorology constitutes an indispensable asset for the Taiwan Coast Guard Administration (CGA), enabling it to operate proficiently within Taiwan’s volatile and multifaceted maritime domain. Precise meteorological forecasting coupled with continuous real-time oceanographic surveillance empowers the CGA to orchestrate patrols with heightened safety and operational efficiency, execute search and rescue missions with optimal timing, and mount rapid responses to meteorological calamities such as typhoons. Comprehensive understanding of hydrodynamic phenomena, such as ocean currents, wave dynamics, and prevailing wind regimes, substantially mitigates operational hazards for personnel and vessels alike. Also, this specialized acumen underpins strategic decision-making in law enforcement and environmental stewardship, thereby augmenting overall mission readiness. In brief, the systematic integration of marine meteorological insights significantly enhances the Coast Guard’s capacity to ensure maritime security and safeguard human life.
二、英文作文:(15 分)
在類似 2009 年莫拉克颱風所造成的小林村極端氣候災害中,消防人
員的訓練與社區韌性在永續災害風險降低方面可扮演關鍵角色。請寫
一篇文長約 250 字的短文說明之。
請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題 At around 10 o’clock this morning, a fishing boat suffered a sudden mechanical failure while sailingin the northeast waters of Taiwan, causing it to lose power, which then caused a fire in the engine room,and the situation was critical. After receiving the report, the Coast Guard Administration immediatelydispatched the Wanli ship and speedboat for the rescue and successfully rescued all 8 crew members onboard. Two of them were sent to the hospital for treatment due to burns and smoke inhalation. According to preliminary investigations, the fishing boat was conducting ocean-going operations atthe time. The captain reported that the engine suddenly vibrated abnormally and then stalled.Subsequently, a large amount of thick smoke came out of the engine room, and the fire spread rapidly ina short period. The crew tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher but failed. The fire could not becontrolled. Some people jumped into the sea to escape, while some called for help through the emergencyradio. After receiving the notification at 10:20, the Coast Guard Administration immediately activated theemergency response mechanism, dispatched the Wanli ship and the Northeast Sea Area patrol boat to theincident area, and contacted the Air Force Command for backup. When the coast guard arrived at the sceneat 11:10, smoke was still coming out of the fishing boat’s engine room. Rescuers immediately used watercannons to help cool down the body while launching a search and rescue operation. After about 40 minutesof emergency operations, the three people who fell into the sea and were floating on the sea weresuccessfully rescued. Another five trapped crew members were found on the boat, and all of them wererescued. After a preliminary examination, two crew members had obvious burns and continued coughing,suspected of inhaling excessive smoke. They were immediately sent to Keelung Chang Gung MemorialHospital by helicopter for emergency treatment. The remaining six people were not seriously injured andhave been arranged by the Coast Guard to return to shore to rest. The Coast Guard Administration stated that the detailed cause of the accident still needs to be furtherclarified. The hull has been secured to prevent further drifting, and special personnel have been arrangedto monitor possible subsequent pollution risks. The agency stressed that it will continue to strengthen itsemergency response capabilities at sea to ensure maritime safety and efficiency in rescuing lives.
60 Which paragraph of this article shows the subsequent operations of this accident? (A) The second paragraph (B) The third paragraph (C) The fourth paragraph (D) The fifth paragraph
59 Which of the following means of transport did not participate in the rescue operation? (A) The fishing boat (B) The Wanli ship (C) The patrol boat (D) The helicopter
58 When did the rescue mission end? (A) 10:20 (B) 11:10 (C) 11:40 (D) 11:50