103年 - 103 警察特種考試_三等_消防警察人員：消防警察專業英文#45786

41 As early as 1735, Englishman Obadiah Wild secured a flame retardant technology patent for
combustible substances from flaming.(A)preserving (B)predicting (C)pretending (D)preventing

42 Firefighters are instructed to take the stairs when possible and take in elevators, including inspecting
open shafts for smoke and stopping at least two floors below the fire to walk the rest of the way.(A)precedence (B)presumptions (C)precautions (D)preparation

43 There are two types of heat detectors. One type senses a fixed temperature that is considered to be indicative of a
fire. The other senses .(A)products of combustion (B)a rate of rise in temperature(C)the decrease of an ionized current (D)monochromatic light beams

44 Most deaths resulting from fires do not result from burns. Nearly two thirds of all fire-related deaths result
from of carbon monoxide, smoke or toxic gases, and asphyxiation.(A)inhalation (B)ingredients (C)deficiencies (D)detoxication

45 What type of fires, which produce significant yields of CO, can lead to incapacitation in roughly 1 to 2 hours in
typical dwelling spaces?(A)Smoldering (B)Premixed (C)Diffusion (D)Torch

46 Just before World War I, a new agent, methyl bromide, was introduced in Europe for fire suppression purposes.
This agent was extremely effective and outperformed CO2 on both flammable liquids and, because of its poor
conductivity, fires.(A)pool (B)water reactive (C)electrical (D)reactive metal

47 Although production of Halon 1301 and Halon 1211 was discontinued in 1994, systems and
extinguishers were permitted to remain in service until suitable replacement agents were available.(A)substitute (B)existing (C)alternative (D)complement

48 Hydraulic-powered tools such as hydraulic cutters and spreaders are usually used in vehicle , but can
also be used in some forcible entry situations.(A)strands (B)repairs (C)stagnation (D)extrication

49 A mouth-to-mask ventilation device consists of a mask that fits over the victim’s face, a one-way valve, and a
mouthpiece through which the rescuer breathes. Because mouth-to-mask devices prevent direct contact with the
victim, they reduce the risk of .(A)foreign body airway obstructions (B)transmitting infectious diseases(C)gastric distention (D)cardiac arrests

50 A charred V-pattern on a wall indicates that fire spread up and out from something at the base of the V, while an
inverted V-pattern on a wall could indicate that a flammable liquid was used along the base of the wall to set the
fire intentionally. A fire burning across a wide area at the floor level can funnel into a thermal column as it ,
creating the inverted-V pattern.(A)filters (B)snuffs (C)exposes (D)rises

51 Secondary contamination occurs when a person or object transfers the contamination or the source of
contamination to another person or object by . In such cases, fire fighters may become contaminated
and if they subsequently handle tools and equipment, and touch door handles or other responders, they will
spread the contamination.(A)water spray (B)chemical reaction (C)airborne infections (D)direct contact

52 Which of the following products, according to Article 11 of the Fire Services Act, is allowed to be used in any
building of eleven floors or taller without a flame-proof label attached?(A)Sofa (B)Drape (C)Carpet (D)Billboard

53 (A)installed (B)introduced (C)inscribed (D)instilled

54 (A)conceitedly (B)conclusively (C)conceivably (D)conceptually

55 (A)spew (B)split (C)sprint (D)spark

56 (A)incur (B)inflate (C)ignite (D)ignore

57 (A)maneuvered (B)mandated (C)massaged (D)manufactured

58 (A)norm (B)nozzle (C)nomad (D)nominee

59 (A)transmit (B)transit (C)transact (D)transect

60 (A)consumption (B)shortage (C)management (D)discharge

一、中翻英：（10 分） 延長線常是造成電器火災的原因。只有在必要且臨時狀況下，才使用延長線。使用 延長線，應確保不會輕易被扯開。如果有過熱情形，延長線必須進行更換。

二、英文作文：（15 分） 每年夏、秋兩季為臺灣溺水事故發生最頻繁之季節，請闡述內政部消防署應如何推 動各項防溺宣導及警戒工作，期能降低溺水事故發生率。