110年 - 110 警察特種考試_三等_消防警察人員：消防警察專業英文#101705

科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文

選擇題 (20)

41 Water stored in the fire truck’s tank can be________through water lines or hoses when there is no water source. (A) integrated (B) complicated (C) reversed (D) discharged

42 Never leave a heater running when you are not at home. Many house fires are attributed to________ use of heaters. (A) unsupervised (B) illustrated (C) disturbed (D) exchanged

43 ________fireproof walls around your entire home is a great way to slow the spread of fires and protect your family. (A) Appealing (B) Overflowing (C) Installing (D) Imposing

44 All workplaces must have smoke ________that sound a warning to people when they sense the presence of smoke. (A) containers (B) filters (C) detectors (D) mentors

45 To prevent a small fire in your backyard, you should regularly remove dead and dry plant materials that could________a fire. (A) fuel (B) leak (C) seize (D) profit

46 Cooking fires are often caused by________ that are overheated on a stove or in an oven. (A) flavors (B) greases (C) pitches (D) shades

47 The fundamental principle of fire________is to actively attempt to change the pressure conditions prevailing in a burning building with a view to releasing fire gases. (A) commotion (B) furor (C) smudge (D) ventilation

48 In the UK, a fire________is a person who helps a fire safety officer in their work, for example, by making sure that employees leave a building safely if there is a fire. (A) carabiner (B) chauffeur (C) monitor (D) marshal

49 There are two main types of________: stored pressure and cartridge operated. (A) fire extinguishers (B) pumper trucks (C) rubber nozzles (D) smoke detectors

50 The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas ________ . (A) antipathy (B) aversion (C) explosion (D) unanimity

51 (A) adaptation (B) hallucination (C) inhalation (D) manifestation

52 (A) Apart from (B) Compared with (C) Due to (D) Similar to

53 (A) since (B) until (C) while (D) yet

54 (A) casualties (B) maneuvers (C) operations (D) utilizations

55 (A) acted on (B) being done (C) performing (D) to tackle

56 What is the best title of this passage? (A) Ways to Prevent Wildfires. (B) Facts about Mental Illness. (C) Inside the Mind of an Arsonist. (D) History of Deliberate Fire-setting.

57 Which of the following is true about California fires in 2018? (A) Some of the tragic fires are caused by campers. (B) A man is found to be related to several fires. (C) The Southern California Holy Fire is reported to have started accidentally. (D) The environmental policies of California are the major causes of the fires.

58 What does the word “pathology” mean? (A) The study of diseases. (B) The science of crimes. (C) Showing sympathy. (D) Feeling of anger.

59 Which of the following is true about the research of Tyler and her colleagues in 2018? (A) They find that psychological treatments can be helpful to fire-setting patients. (B) They suggest to put the arsonists in prison before they become offenders. (C) The study is about the history of the development of criminology. (D) The study involves a large number of male and female participants.

60 What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (A) The psychological study on arsonists has been a heated subject of criminology. (B) The government is not putting enough effort into fighting against fire-setters. (C) Lydia Dalhuisen’s review in 2018 is an important study on pyromania. (D) The question of whether arson is a crime or an illness is still in dispute.

申論題 (2)

一、中譯英：（10 分）
消防局呼籲市民，珍惜急救資源及防疫物資，當撥打 119 申請救護車時，請誠實且準確地回答派遣員之詢問，共同讓防疫零死角，保障第一線消防人員及市民之安全與健康。

二、英文作文：（15 分）
今年臺灣遭逢 50 幾年未見的大旱，因為乾旱，容易導致火災發生，造成災害。面對氣候變遷，乾旱似乎是無法避免的。請寫一篇 200 字左右的作文，說明身為消防人員，如何未雨綢繆因應這種困境。作文中說明事項必須包括：平時如何儲存消防用水以備乾旱時使用，乾旱時如何加強預防火災之發生，救災時如何利用有限的水資源達到最大的效果。