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111年 - 111 臺南市國民小學暨幼兒園教師聯合甄選試題：英文#108931

科目：教甄◆英文-國小 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：90 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文-國小

選擇題 (90)

1. If we ________ things that aren’t truly important, we’ll have a lot of regrets in life. (A) forget (B) clarify (C) prioritize (D) organize
2. It’s hard to enjoy being outside in summer because the mosquitoes are such a ________. (A) nuisance (B) abundance (C) poison (D) raging
3. Last night, the “Strawberry” supermoon put on a ________ show—one that was captured by photographers around the world. (A) intrepid (B) melancholy (C) opaque (D) spectacular
4. Today, the phrase “farm-to-table” —a ________ to earlier days when the wholesale, mass-scale food industry didn’t exist—has taken hold across the world, especially in Europe. (A) ban (B) chic (C) fad (D) throwback
5. If an idea or person is ________, people are no longer interested in them. (A) a pie in the sky (B) off the charts (C) on the scrap heap (D) on the bandwagon
6. The region is believed to contain the biggest store of lithium in the world—in ________ its use in lightweight batteries. (A) a spin on (B) demand for (C) response to (D) a cast for
7. Sustainability has become an advertising buzzword in recent years, but it can be difficult for consumers to determine ________. (A) how environmentally friendly a brand being really (B) how environmentally friendly be a brand really (C) how environmentally friendly a brand really is (D) how friendly environmental a brand really is
8. Palm-sized unmanned aircrafts, flying robots, can ________ dangerous rescues when rescuing tasks are too risky for human beings to carry out. (A) execute (B) alleviate (C) impact (D) utilize
9. Her eyes are her best ________； they are the most attractive features on her face. (A) illusions (B) assets (C) extracts (D) occurrences
10. Research revealed that meal kits were significantly more ________ than grocery-store meals mainly because they produced less food waste. (A) nutritious (B) compromising (C) generative (D) sustainable
11. Studies looking at the effects of aromatherapy for conditions like anxiety and pain have been ________； more studies are needed to examine the effects. (A) exclusive (B) inconclusive (C) enormous (D) invaluable
12. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the supply chain disruptions have driven much of the current ________ resulting in high rise in living expenses. (A) administration (B) intervention (C) inflation (D) apprehension
13. Self-driving vehicles are becoming a reality despite the many ________ to be overcome such as coping with human drivers breaking the traffic rules. (A) destructions (B) variants (C) receptions (D) hurdles
14. The audience cried down the speaker when he started on a ________ during the speech. (A) insurrection (B) digression (C) conjecture (D) composure
15. Some nutritionists believe that a vegan diet may ________ us of vitamins and minerals that are essential to our health. (A) deprive (B) pacify (C) strive (D) attest
16. Some anthropologists observe that people do not always do what would seem to be entailed by the cultural beliefs they ________. (A) enunciate (B) secrete (C) intervene (D) extract
17. As modern sociolinguistics teaches us, talk is one of the most important ways in which people ________ understanding and accomplish social ends. (A) condemn (B) overlook (C) mediate (D) negotiate
18. People can meet, work and play using virtual reality (VR) headsets, ________ augmented reality glasses, smartphone apps or other devices. (A) substantial (B) cultivated (C) increased (D) duplicated
19. The adoption of the target will ease international criticism after Australia earlier refused to join other nations in ________ pledging to meet the target ahead of the UN COP26 climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland, from Sunday to Nov. 12. (A) analyses (B) preparation (C) decisions (D) promises
20. On a hot summer day like this, I am so ________ to just have ice-cream for lunch. (A) tempted (B) tentative (C) determine (D) terminate
21. With a good intention to make the birthday party a success, the zoo keepers put party hats on the elephants and angered the animals to step on the birthday cake and resulted in a total ________. (A) celebration (B) catastrophe (C) caterpillar (D) occasion
22. The small town in the Midwest is almost ________ with only one non-Caucasian family. (A) multi-cultured (B) homogeneous (C) standardized (D) heterogeneous
23. The thought of winning big money ________ some people to gamble. (A) elevates (B) cheats (C) lures (D) sends
24. Being an editor for the newspaper is such ________ work； we often have to help writers fix typos, grammar mistakes, and sometimes even spelling. (A) tense (B) tedious (C) temporary (D) tempted
25. This ________ was written with such love and warmth that it puts the readers in tears celebrating the life of a great person. (A) origin (B) oath (C) obituary (D) opinion
26. I don’t think I will need an umbrella in this ________； I will barely get wet. (A) downpour (B) drizzle (C) shower (D) storm
27. This paper argues that the education system is responsible for ________ elitism and social inequality. (A) perpetuating (B) preparing (C) perplexing (D) presenting
28. Taiwan's local case count has ________ to a new single-day high of 94,808. (A) decreased (B) indicated (C) urged (D) surged
29. The lack of a ________ national language policy in the USA reflects, in part, broader social divisions about the role of education, and especially language(s), in society. (A) coherent (B) explicit (C) implicit (D) confusing
30. When planning time is ________, team members need to develop communication strategies that keep all parties informed and allow for shared decision making. (A) sanctified (B) succinct (C) secular (D) scarce
31. You are now set to join in on some amazing conversations about media. Let's get started by ________ your email address, because that's how you'll sign in and how we'll communicate service-related information. (A) verifying (B) removing (C) suggesting (D) delivering
32. The need for a highly skilled and literate population is increasing. Can speech technology help to meet this ________ demand? (A) precedent (B) precedented (C) unprecedent (D) unprecedented
33. Concerns with the practice of team teaching rank highest ________ those most directly involved with the program. (A) in (B) between (C) among (D) with
34. Coastal Taichung was been bombarded by heavy rain on the night of May 26, ________ roads flooding in Shalu and Qingshui. (A) on (B) in (C) with (D) at
35. By engaging in joint planning, ESL and mainstream teachers can develop ways ________ the skills of the content area and language development are mutually reinforced. (A) in which (B) which (C) on which (D) X
36. Sam ________ left a lot of important facts out of his report. (A) knowingly (B) knowledgeably (C) noticeable (D) innocently
37. ________ yesterday’s test, your grades are posted at the back of the classroom. (A) Regardless of (B) In regards (C) Regarding (D) Regarding to
38. David’s drug problem was ______. No one wanted to talk about something important. (A) a rollercoaster of emotions (B) a fish out of water (C) a blanket of snow (D) an elephant in the room
39. Convincing people of the merits of the project will require ________. (A) no opinion of majority (B) of no opinion to the majority (C) a majority opinion (D) opinions of no majority
40. If he ________ the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested. (A) would have answered (B) had answered (C) answered (D) should answer
41. Freezing preserves meat because ________, slow down the rate of enzyme action, and lower the speed of spoilage. (A) the growth of microorganisms (B) it prevents the growth of microorganisms (C) microorganisms are prevented growing (D) preventing microorganisms from growing
42. Children from underprivileged families have rough lives； sometimes the entire family ________ on them to bring home food for dinner. (A) relay (B) replies (C) relies (D) rely
43. A high school’s decision to ban unvaccinated students from its graduation ceremony ________ discontent among parents. (A) has sparked (B) is brought about (C) was initiated (D) was ignited
44. Some cities in India often celebrate by releasing flying lanterns into the sky to help ________ negative energy. (A) drain out (B) give in to (C) let go of (D) trade in
45. I used to think that Kevin was a good kid, but ever since I overheard him bragging about cheating on an exam, I have seen him ________. (A) on thin ice (B) on the ball (C) in a pod (D) with a jaundiced eye
46. The movie’s action scenes were very exciting, but its plot did not make ________. (A) a lick of sense (B) at the eleventh hour (C) a swan song (D) a rain check
47. Part of the world’s largest ice shelf is melting 10 times faster than the rest, ________ light on how it might respond to climate change. (A) shed (B) shedding (C) to shed (D) which shed
48. Certain aspects of the linguistic form of proverbial sayings mark them as distinctive from other types of ordinary language, lending them their particular aura of ________. (A) fallacy (B) match (C) commotion (D) veracity
49. Some species of bacteria and fungi ________ simple compounds such as alcohol. (A) make up (B) float on (C) thrive on (D) take in
50. Some type of instrument ________ has been known to painters since the early Stone Age. (A) for applying paint (B) applying paint (C) is for applying paint (D) for applying paint, it
51. (A) pot (B) hassle (C) tension (D) skills
52. (A) cashing in (B) moving out (C) peeking in (D) discovering out
53. (A) come to (B) sell in (C) cater to (D) refuse on
54. (A) welcoming (B) rejecting (C) stopping (D) readying
55. (A) stingy (B) majority (C) trendy (D) economic
56. (A) virtues (B) vision (C) visual (D) viruses
57. (A) manuals (B) memos (C) mammals (D) mantel
58. (A) respiratory (B) inspiratory (C) restoration (D) inspiring
59. (A) developed (B) derived (C) devoted (D) degraded
60. (A) reimbursement (B) reminiscent (C) recollection (D) restoration
61. (A) spreading (B) to spread (C) being spread (D) been spreaded
62. (A) innovated (B) innovation (C) novice (D) novel
63. (A) translated (B) transformed (C) transmitted (D) translated
64. (A) dialogued (B) devastated (C) digested (D) diagnosed
65. (A) of (B) it (C) from (D) them
66. (A) consist of (B) consisting of (C) consisted of (D) consists of
67. (A) lay (B) laying (C) which lay (D) that laid
68. (A) as (B) as being (C) are (D) were
69. (A) ailments (B) meditations (C) regimens (D) treatments
70. (A) conduct a tour (B) execute a will (C) make bonfires (D) perform rituals
71. (A) locate (B) locating (C) located (D) to locate
72. (A) root (B) impact (C) discovery (D) extension
73. (A) in addition (B) as a result (C) as noted (D) in other words
74. (A) Melting (B) Forming (C) Thickening (D) Raising
75. (A) creating (B) rising (C) remaining (D) disappearing
76. Which is most likely to be the title for this article? (A) The Secrets of the Colored Circles on Food Packages. (B) The Most Popular Colors in Designing Food Packaging. (C) The Quality Control of Famous Brands. (D) The Color Control Techniques of Printing.
77. According to this passage, which of the following information is NOT printed on the packages of products? (A) Major ingredients. (B) Brand founders. (C) Story of the brand. (D) Nutrition information.
78. What is the main purpose of the article? (A) To introduce the package printing industry. (B) To explain the importance of product package designing. (C) To introduce the functions of the colored circles on the packages. (D) To explain how global brands design the packages for their products.
79. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) The printing engineers rely on the color circles to match colors. (B) The colored circles on the packages may come in different shades. (C) The Peanut M&Ms in Shanghai and Sydney have the same packages. (D) The colored circles on the packages can help consumers choose flavors.
80. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s tone in this article? (A) Serious and tense. (B) Pessimistic and sad. (C) Anxious and aggressive. (D) Informal and humorous.
81. When is the best time to take a cheap trip? (A) During the off-season. (B) During the holiday season. (C) During the peak period. (D) During the day off.
82. What is the advantage of taking a road trip compared to flying? (A) A road trip is longer. (B) A road trip could be dangerous. (C) A road trip is usually cheaper. (D) A road trip requires you to be in good shape.
83. If your budget for accommodation is very limited, you can do the following, EXCEPT: (A) Find a low rate hotel room. (B) Stay in a hostel. (C) Cut your trip short. (D) Stay in a luxury hotel.
84. What is travel insurance for? (A) To protect your health during the trip. (B) To give protection if you should cancel your booking. (C) To give protection when traveling. (D) To give protection if you lose your luggage.
85. Why should you bring light luggage? (A) To ease you in moving around. (B) To save your energy. (C) To restrict your movement. (D) To give space for camping equipment.
86. What is this article mainly about? (A) To dispute music lessons do not necessarily boost intelligence. (B) To prove early music education is important to raise smart children. (C) To review the studies that support the importance of music for daily lives. (D) To demonstrate how music lessons can be implemented in early education.
87. According to the passage, why did the Harvard investigators conduct their own experiments? (A) Harvard University attempted to provide further support to the importance of music. (B) Their studies investigating the effects of music on human behavior received criticisms and challenges. (C) The psychologist Elizabeth Spelke’s laboratory received a big sum of funding from the music industry. (D) Their literature reviews revealed there was scarce evidence to support music can enhance intelligence.
88. The word “debunked” in Line 4, Paragraph 2, is most likely to mean ________. (A) being accepted for publication (B) showing an idea or a belief is wrong (C) providing additional supports to a claim (D) receiving controversial feedbacks
89. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT correct about Samuel Mehr? (A) He was a doctoral student at Harvard University. (B) He worked with the psychologist Elizabeth Spelke. (C) He published the “Mozart effect” in the journal Nature in 1993. (D) He conducted studies to investigate the effects of music on cognition.
90. Concerning the two studies the Harvard investigators conducted, described in the article, which of the following statement is true? (A) The first study lasted for more than four years. (B) The researchers included only classic music in their studies. (C) The studies provide evidence to the belief music can boost intelligence. (D) They employed a simple IQ test to assess the participants’ cognitive abilities

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