112年 - 112 國立清華大學學士後西醫學系單獨招生考試_學士後醫學系自然科學組:英文#113619

科目：學士後西醫-英文 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：學士後西醫-英文

選擇題 (50)

1. Addressing the needs of health-care workers in the forefront of COVID- management is a high_______.
(A)result
(B) priority
(C) rendezvous
(D) career
(E) pessimism
2. Violins, cameras, school desks； computer mouses, can openers -- these are just a few items that demonstrate how routinely_______left-handers are in this world. (A)disadvantaged (B) impeached (C) bombarded (D) psyched (E) brainwashed
3. However, there is a sense that these changes will last. This_______is drawn from the belief that President Samia has now fully consolidated her grip on the ruling party. (A)profanity (B) proliferation (C) utopia (D) deflation (E) optimism
4. If you want to_______the possibility of a cockroach infestation, clean your kitchen regularly. (A) obscure (B) obsequious (C)obsess(D) obtain (E)obviate
5. Johnny cursed and_______against the injustices of the system. (A)railed (B)ratified (C) rated (D)razed (E)reached
6. A continuation of chronic lateness may lead us to_______your employment. (A)tantalize (B) terminate (C) thwart(D) tolerate(E) transfer
7.His_______for detail leads him to examine the report multiple times for possible inconsistencies. (A) penance (B) penchant (C) penury (D) pertinence (E) prescience
8. Dutch photographer Martijn van Oers had been_______with the art of photography since he was a young boy. In particular, he felt drawn to old photographs. (A) nauseated (B) infatuated (C)disgusted (D)exuberant (E)high-handed
9. Although some hip hop audiences have historically been more accepting of rappers of all backgrounds, in the more commercial, mainstream world, racial authenticity is still an_______part of audience expectations. (A) insignificant (B) incongruous (C) undaunted (D) officious (E) entrenched
10. To revive the housing sector, a raft of reforms in housing mortgage finance were implemented, _______ in the creation of a secondary mortgage market through the founding in 1938 of the Federal National Mortgage Association. These institutional reforms were later to play a vital role in financing the suburbanization of the United States after World War II. (A) culminating (B) coping (C) relapsing (D) deteriorating (E) receding
11. The relative contribution of stress to greving of hair is not known. Hair colour have been determined by cells called melanocytes, which are derived from melanocyte stem cells (MeSCs) located in a part of the hair follicle called the bulge.(A)greving (B)known (C)Hair colour have been determined (D)called melanocytes (E)which are derived from
12. Around 200 other girls had also made their way to the Sayed ul Shuhada school, far fewer then usual, as pupils and their families debated whether or not lessons would actually start and whether it would be safe for them to attend. (A)made their way to(B)far fewer then usual(C)whether or not (D)actually start(E)for them to attend
13. Perhaps most notable were her efforts to bring about an end to violence in the Balkans, and she was crucial in push Clinton to intervene in Kosovo in 1999 to prevent a genocide against ethnic Muslims by former Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic. She was haunted by the earlier failure of the Clinton administration to end the genocide in Bosnia.(A)most notable were her efforts(B) bring about an end to violence(C)was crucial in push Clinton to(D)a genocide against ethnic Muslims(E)She was haunted by
14. Russia and Ukraine have agreed with the need for humanitarian corridors to deliver aid and help civilians exit besieged Ukrainian cities, in the first apparent sign of progress in talks between the warring sides. The tentative agreement, reached in Belarus, came as Russian forces continued to surround and attack Ukrainian cities,including the capital, Kyiv, and the second-biggest city of Kharkiv.(A)have agreed with(B)besieged Ukrainian cities(C)reached(D)Russian forces(E)the second-biggest
15. The proclivity humans have towards plants is certainly not unique to the millennial generation: Houseplants is a concept that is believed to have originated in ancient Greece and Rome as early as 500 BC. After all, the first imagined paradise was the Garden of Eden. (A)towards(B)is(C)is(D)have originated in(E)imagined
16. In 1913, Ralph Ellison was born in Oklahoma City to Ida Millsap and Lewis Ellison, the latter of whom sadly died when Ellison was just three. In 1936, despite not having completed his music studies at Tuskegee University in Alabama and fully intended to return, Ellison headed for New York City to find work.(A)to(B)the latter of whom(C)despite(D)having completed(E)intended to
17. Watching television is part of the everyday life of the viewers. It is not, as is sometimes suggested, a separate activity undertaken in perfect quiet in comfortable surrounding.(A)part of(B)as is sometimes suggested(C)undertaken(D)in perfect quiet(E)surrounding
18. When food is imported from countries with particular policies opposed by people in your country, you will be lobbied not to buy goods such as wine or apples from those countries, as did the case with the boycott of South African produce during the apartheid era.(A)When(B)with(C)did(D)boycott(E)produce
19. Paradoxically,the more successful and long-lived Ukraine's resistance is, the more the danger to Nato.(A)Paradoxically(B)the more successful(C) long-lived(D)is(E)more the danger
20. Was there to be a serious accident at one of Switzerland's nuclear reactors, many of the radiation victims would be residents of other countries (A)Was there(B)at(C)reactors(D)the(E)would be
21. Based on the passage, it is most likely Putin would agree with which of the following statements about Gumilev's theory on passionarost? (A) It suggests that the Russian people is yet to reach its full potentiality. (B) It means that the West can do whatever they want with Russia. (C)It depicts a new political map of peaceful unions. (D)It is detrimental to the Russian economy. (E) It is an aesthetic expression of love and peace.
22. What does "the dismemberment of Russia" mean? (A)Russia regains its former glory by reuniting with countries like Belarus or Georgia. (B) Russia forms trade unions with its neighboring countries based on principles of equal partnerships. (C)Russia is no longer a member of the United Nations. (D)Russia fills the minds of its people with disinformation. (E) Russia is divided into smaller countries.
23. Based on the passage, which of the following statements best describes Ivan Ilyin's Our Tasks? (A) It is a far cry from the political situations in Russia at the time. (B) It promotes the political agenda of Russia against the West. (C) It helps solve the environmental issues. (D) It talks about the philosophical tradition since Plato. (E) It deals with Russia's uneasy relationship with China.
24. According to Ilyin, what would an imperialist neighbor attempt to do with Russia? (A) Try to come up with a trade agreement (B) Attempt to claim a shared cultural heritage with Russia (C) Attempt to destroy Russia (D) Try the stick and carrot method with Russia (E) Recognize Russia as a legitimate trade partner
25. For Ilyin, the West can be hypocritical. What can be an example of this? (A)They are using freedom as a pretext for their own political gains. (B)They are trying hard to maintain world peace. (C) They recognize their own vulnerabilities. (D) They admit there is still much room for improvement for democracy. (E) They face cyberattacks every day.
26. According to the author, why did Putin punish Georgia? (A) It was part of Putin's plan to realize Russia's full potential. (B) It was a dispute that Putin did not expect. (C) By so doing, Putin offered an olive branch to the European Union. (D) Russia was in need of a trade partner.: (E) Putin wanted a chance to showcase the latest development in medical services.
27. What did China's post-Cold War leaders learn from the Soviet political history? (A) They learned to compulsively digest knowledge of democracy. (B) They appreciated the beauty of Western democracy. (C) They pledged to the code of honor. (D) They allowed the development of capitalism within the confine of authoritarian regimes. (E) They aimed to build an open society.
28. What would be an example of practicing the ancient Chinese procedure of "Rectification of names" in the context of this article? (A) Allowing consumer markets while keeping a tight grip on political reforms (B) Fearless in the face of military struggles (C) Bombarded by fake news when the world turned their backs on China (D)Losing control of their economic expansions (E) Refusing the good wills of the world during the economic crisis in 2008
29. What did Xi do that defied expectations? (A) Followed Deng's path of pro-market reforms (B) Exercised "Wolf Warrior" diplomacy (C) Encouraged the political reforms on civil rights (D)Loosened controls on media (E) Joined the existing world order
30. Based on the passage, which of the following statements does NOT agree with the author's observation of the Xi administration? (A) Under the Xi administration, Chinese diplomats adopt a confrontational and combative style of diplomacy. (B) The Xi administration abandons Deng Xiaoping's post-Mao pro-market reforms. (C) Under the Xi administration, China has alienated its foreign friends. (D) The reforms undertaken by the Xi administration allows the rise of China in the first place. (E) Xi has sought to secure his reversals of Deng Xiaoping's reforms by lifting his own term limit.
31. What does "Catch-22s" in the last paragraph mean? (A) Rare chances to showcase Chinese superiority (B) Hidden disadvantages (C) Conundrums (D)Blessings (E) A think tank
32. According to the author, which of the following is likely to be what Xi expects to achieve by undoing Deng Xiaoping's reforms? (A) Ensuring the future of cosmopolitanism (B) Improving the political capability of the United Nations (C) Promoting multiculturalism (D) Creating a world of authoritarian states with heavy Chinese influence (E) Realizing the American dream
33.Which of the following is true according to the author of this passage? (A) Robert Frost suggests that poetry is cssentially propagandistic. (B) We should divide grief into recognizable stages so that we can label, tame and put it behind us. (C) It is useless to let sorrow inhabit one's very being. (D) Our culture which has become increasingly intolerant of grief is superficial. (E) Robert Frost's distinction between grievances and griefs is pointless.
34. Which in the following is most likely the reason why the author declares that poetry is a stubborn art in the passage? (A) Poetry powerfully puts grief behind (B) Poetry strives to retain vestiges of that which no longer exists or is about to disappear (C) Poetry refuses the feelings of grief (D) Poetry persists in dividing grief into recognizable stages (E) Poetry insists on relieving our pain
35. Based upon the passage, which of the following statements does NOT agree with the author's opinion of a media-driven culture? (A) A media-driven culture is skin-deep (B) In a media-driven culture, grief is something people want to put behind them (C) A media-driven culture often leads to an intolerant society (D) A media-driven culture often seemns uncomfortable with true depths of feeling (E) A media-driven culture would not celebrate grief as one of the deepest human emotions.
36. Which of the following is the most likely reason why the author, in the third paragraph, relates his experience of studying poetry on a windy autumnal morning in late October, 1968? (A) To pay homage to his freshman humanities teacher (B) To demonstrate how one could be deepened and enlarged by poetry of grief (C) To leave a verbal record of his youth (D) To tell the story of Achilles (E) To challenge Robert Frost's idea of poetry
37. In the quote from Book 18 of the Iliad, (A) Achilles was distraught over the message delivered by Nestor(B) Achilles was grieving for the death of Antilochus (C) Patroclus spoke to Achilles (D) Achilles was seen tugging at his own hair (E) The black ashes were scattered over Antilochus's immortal tunic
38. In the second paragraph, the author quotes Robert Frost in order to (A) make a clear distinction between prose and poetry (B) clarify the meaning of grievances (C) advocate the importance of propaganda (D) denounce prose (E) bolster the idea that grief is celebrated in poetry
39. Here are three statements concerning the Ancient Greek city-states:
I. There were precise delineations of the areas of land controlled by the city- states.
II. Compared to the modern state system, the city-states possessed highly institutionalized bureaucracies. Ⅲ. The record of the conflicts between Athens and Sparta in The Peloponnesian Wars indicated that the city-states were controlled by well- established political institutions.
Based on the passage we read,(A) Both I and Ill are true(B) Both II and III are true(C) Only I is true(D) Only II is true(E) Only III is true
40. Which of the following titles could best indicate the content of this passage? (A) The Origin of the City-State (B) From Feudalism to Nationalism (C) The Ideology of the Modern State (D) Sovereignty in Historical Perspective (E) The Development of Bureaucracy
41. Which of the following is INCORRECT based on the information given in the passage? (A) In the feudal society of the Middle Ages, land is bestowed in exchange for military service.(B) The external authority of the modern state is defined by states' mutual recognition. (C) The Peace of Westphalia is generally considered as a hinderance to the formation of the modern sovereign state. (D) The modern state system is characterized by a citizen-territory-state nexus (E) The clearly defined internal political boundaries within Europe was created by the Peace of Westphalia
42. In which century was the modern state system inaugurated? (A) The fifteenth century (B) The sixteenth century (C) The seventeenth century (D) The eighteenth century (E) The nineteenth century
43. Which of the following has NOTHING to do with nationalism? (A) The conflicts that took place between Athens and Sparta in the ancient world. (B) The facilitation of the flag as a means to build a sense of shared identity and allegiance. (C) The new state which was created in Germany through the process of unification (D) The ideological legitimation of the modern nation-state. (E) The printing press which raised awareness of the nation-state.
44. In the last paragraph, the author writes, 'In a European context, centralized states began to develop the bureaucratic mechanisms for identifying their populations, raising taxation, raising armies through conscription, and holding the monopoly of violence on their territories." Here, "holding the monopoly of violence on their territories" means the centralized states (A) severely prohibit violence on their territories (B) allow no one else to exercise violence on their territories besides themselves (C) possess minimal control of violence on their territories (D) exercise limited control of violence on their territories for economic profits (E) completely put violence on hold on their territories
45. According to the author, which of the following is true: (A) The ability to access limitless information is a blessing in disguise. (B) News today serves the role as a haven from our daily troubles. (C)We let news take over reality in the name of staying informed. (D) The appearance of fake news is an unexpected result of the rise of commercialized mass media. (E) Our addiction to digital devices can be traced to the evolutionary origin of our interest in news.
46. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase "to worm its way into" in the second paragraph? (A) to bombard (B) to change into (C) to be tricked into (D) to add ease into (E) to get into
47. Why did the author mention Benjamin Day, the founding publisher of the New York Sun, in the second paragraph? (A) To exemplify a successful business model in mass media.(B) To illustrate how advertisers compete to draw consumers' attention. (C) To provide a historical account of the fierce competition amongst media moguls in the 19th century. (D) To explain how commercial incentives give rise to false news. (E) To pinpoint strategies new media companies use to sell space to advertisers.
48. What does "it" refer to in the sentence "'So it pummels us ceaselessly with incidents"' in the last paragraph? (A) The attention economy.(B)The urge to make a difference. (C) The need to stay informed. (D) Our addiction to digital devices (E) Fake news.
49. According to the author, which of the following best indicates "the underlying purpose of news," in consideration of the evolutionary origins of our interest in (A) The news provided a pleasant distraction from everyday life. (B) The news generated profits for the attention merchants. (C) The news came to dominate public consciousness. (D) The news helped us stay abreast of threats. (E) The fake news is the logical conclusion to a media economy "optimized for engagement."
50. Based on the passage, it is most likely the author would agree with which of the following statements? (A) The reader's attention, which has become scarce, needs to be stimulated again. (B) Engagement with current affairs is a key to good citizenship. (C) We are morally obliged to stay plugged in, committing time to the limitless information about human suffering. (D) A media economy "'optimized for engagement" encourages exaggeration and fabrication. (E) Benjamin Day's business model successfully makes the news a pleasant distraction from everyday life. news?

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