112年 - 112 新北市立國民中學教師聯合甄選試題：英文科#115007

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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選擇題 (50)

1. _____ is a type of language produced by second language learners in the process of acquiring a new language. Learners create this language due to the influence of L1 knowledge, L2 input, and metalinguistic knowledge. (A) Interlanguage (B) Metalanguage (C) Protolanguage (D) Homolanguage
2. Communicative Language Teaching is believed to develop students’ all aspects of communicative competence. If a teacher guides students to do cross-referencing between verbal mode and nonverbal mode in real communication, what kind of knowledge is emphasized? (A) Grammatical competence (B) Sociolinguistic competence (C) Strategic competence (D) Discourse competence
3. To avoid language fossilization, teachers can employ different strategies of corrective feedback in class. _____ is the most preferred method since it can draw L2 learners’ attention to the grammatical form without interrupting the conversation. (A) Request (B) Recast (C) Elicitation (D) Metalinguistic feedback
4. Nation (2007) introduced the four strands as a reminder to balance diversified L2 learning activities. The four strands are meaning-focused input, meaning-focused output, language-focused learning, and fluency development. Which of the following is NOT classified as "fluency development"? 
(A) Skimming and scanning
(B) Speed reading
(C) Repeated reading
(D) Intensive reading
5. _____ means that teachers and students collaborate in identifying a set of lexical-grammatical patterns from a corpus. Teachers can select and arrange the concordance lines in advance to minimize the cognitive load of this task. (A) Data-driven learning (B) Collaborative learning (C) Project-based learning (D) Task-based learning
6. The stock market is known for its constant ______, as prices can rise and fall rapidly based on a variety of factors such as economic news and investor sentiment. (A) espionage (B) fluctuation (C) malediction (D) hallucination
7. The ______ waiter fawned over the wealthy patrons, catering to their every whim and constantly showering them with compliments, in the hopes of receiving a larger tip. (A) laudatory (B) malleable (C) mandatory (D) obsequious
8. Many people choose careers in finance, law, and medicine because they offer ______ salaries, which allow them to live comfortably and enjoy a high standard of living. (A) remunerative (B) preposterous (C) embryonic (D) meticulous
9. The general’s clever ______ helped his outnumbered army emerge victorious in battle, as he used his superior knowledge of terrain and tactics to outmaneuver the enemy. (A) despondency (B) gratuity (C) stratagem (D) preemption
10. It is not appropriate to ______ someone based on their race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation, as everyone deserves to be treated with respect and dignity. (A) imprecate (B) corroborate (C) eulogize (D) denigrate
11. The celebrity tried to avoid being ______ in public by wearing a hat and sunglasses, but fans still recognized her and asked for autographs and selfies. (A) lascivious (B) impromptu (C) conspicuous (D) munificent
12. After winning the award, the actress gave a ______ speech in which she thanked her fellow nominees and recognized their contributions to the industry. (A) fatuous (B) magnanimous (C) boisterous (D) formidable
13. The salesperson used ______ such as flattery and promises of special discounts to try to convince the customer to buy the product, but the customer remained skeptical. (A) epitomes (B) repercussions (C) dissensions (D) blandishments
14. The construction of the new highway caused the ______ of the city onto the surrounding countryside, leading to the destruction of wildlife habitats and ecosystems. (A) encroachment (B) effectuation (C) surveillance (D) vindication
15. Despite facing numerous setbacks and obstacles, the ______ athlete refused to give up on her dream of winning an Olympic medal and continued to train tirelessly. (A) vertiginous (B) querulous (C) auspicious (D) pertinacious
16. (A) have proposed (C) have been proposing (B) are proposed (D) have been proposed
17. (A) over (B) for (C) with (D) against
18. (A) Provided that (B) As for (C) Apart from (D) Except for
19. (A) sticks by (B) drowns out (C) accounts for (D) calls for
20. (A) though (B) while (C) if (D) but
21. (A) alternatively (B) furthermore (C) in lieu of (D) such as
22. (A) Now that (B) Provided (C) Since (D) While
23. (A) even (B) for fear (C) rather than (D) such
24. (A) discordant (B) untouched (C) visible (D) wretched
25. (A) mediated (B) conjugated (C) negated (D) pacified
26. (A) because of (B) due to (C) including (D) regarding
27.(A) the established political order (B) the erosion of democratic institutions (C) the reconfiguration of political alliances and global power structures (D) they frequently lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch of government
28.(A) the established political order (B) the erosion of democratic institutions (C) the reconfiguration of political alliances and global power structures (D) they frequently lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch of government
29.(A) the established political order (B) the erosion of democratic institutions (C) the reconfiguration of political alliances and global power structures (D) they frequently lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch of government
30.(A) the established political order (B) the erosion of democratic institutions (C) the reconfiguration of political alliances and global power structures (D) they frequently lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch of government
31.(A) address (B) advance (C) attain (D) avoid
32.(A) address (B) advance (C) attain (D) avoid
33.(A) address (B) advance (C) attain (D) avoid
34.(A) address (B) advance (C) attain (D) avoid V. Reading Comprehension
35. Which of the following statements is NOT the author’s description of the issue of suicide? (A) Suicide is a complex issue that has no straightforward cause and requires a multifaceted approach. (B) Sociocultural factors that contribute to mental health issues must be addressed to lower suicide rates. (C) Suicide only becomes an issue when it isn’t openly discussed； therefore, we should prioritize openness. (D) The language and approach we use during discussions about suicide is of paramount importance.
36. According to paragraph 2, what exacerbates the problem of people committing suicide? (A) By recognizing that suicide is an issue caused by multiple reasons. (B) By reducing discussions to negative aspects of the entertainment industry. (C) By imposing individuals to news and ideas that pertain committing suicide. (D) By addressing the issues of sociocultural factors that exist within many Asian communities.
37. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about present discussions related to suicide in the K-pop industry? (A) Discussion in the K-pop industry tends to revolve around complex and multifaceted phenomenon. (B) Present day discussions related to suicide in the K-pop industry tends to focus on the darker aspects. (C) Discussion in the K-pop industry usually relates to the idea that exposure to suicide can increase suicidal behavior. (D) The K-pop industry ignores discussions as it is a problem that can only be solved through addressing sociocultural factors.
38. According to paragraph 3, what is the main reason that many mental health issues have not been addressed? (A) The approach used to address the issue is not supportive and open. (B) The dialogue that encourages seeking help has not been properly spread. (C) The cultural taboo surrounding mental health prevents discussion of the issue. (D) The stigma against mental health prevents potential dialogue that addresses cultural issues.
39. What is the principle behind carbon rights? (A) Those who emit carbon should be rewarded for their emissions. (B) Those who emit carbon should not bear the costs of their emissions. (C) Those who emit carbon should bear the costs of their emissions. (D) Those who emit carbon should be punished for their emissions.
40. What is the purpose of carbon pricing? (A) To increase carbon emissions. (B) To create incentives for businesses and individuals to reduce their emissions. (C) To benefit low-income households and communities. (D) To promote market manipulation.
41. What is the potential impact of carbon pricing on low-income households and communities? (A) Disproportionate impact, as they may not have the resources to invest in cleaner technologies. (B) No impact, as they are not affected by carbon emissions. (C) Positive impact, as they may benefit from the revenue generated by carbon pricing. (D) Negative impact, as they may be excluded from participating in carbon markets.
42. What is the risk associated with carbon markets? (A) Reduced revenue for governments, leading to decreased investment in climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. (B) Insufficient demand for carbon permits, leading to economic stagnation. (C) Increased carbon emissions, due to the lack of incentive for businesses and individuals to reduce their emissions. (D) Speculation and market manipulation, which could undermine the effectiveness of carbon pricing.
43. What is demand-pull inflation? (A) An increase in the money supply. (B) A decrease in the money supply. (C) An increase in demand for goods and services. (D) An increase in taxes.
44. What happens to interest rates when inflation is high? (A) They increase. (B) They decrease. (C) They remain the same. (D) It depends on the country’s central bank policy.
45. What is the impact of high inflation on consumer confidence? (A) It increases consumer confidence. (B) It decreases consumer confidence. (C) It has no effect on consumer confidence. (D) It depends on the country’s economic policies.
46. What is the role of central banks in managing inflation? (A) They have no role. (B) They can control the money supply to manage. (C) They can increase demand for goods and services. (D) They can decrease the cost of inputs such as labor and materials.
47. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the industrial revolution in paragraph 2? (A) The author wants to say that the minute hand was a product of the industrial revolution to sell as merchandise. (B) The author wants to give a simple context that would inform the reader of the specific historical date of creation. (C) The author purposely mentions the industrial revolution to criticize how we are all exploited factory workers. (D) The author wants to imply that timekeeping was not merely a technological advancement but was also linked to industrialization, capitalism, and exploitation.
48. According to the author in paragraph 3, what does the clock symbolize under a social context? (A) The clock represents the groundwork that was laid down to kick-start the industrial revolution. (B) The clock symbolized oppressive regimes and how people become a sacrifice for technological improvement. (C) The clock represents a shift towards a more structured and regulated existence, where time becomes a measurable and valuable asset. (D) The clock represents the precise coordination of workers’ schedules and contributed to the dispirited routines that would characterize their entire lives.
49. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT one of the negative impacts of time consciousness? (A) Scheduled activities. (B) Limited leisure time. (C) Exploitation of laborers. (D) Detachment from natural rhythms.
50. What does the term emancipated in paragraph 5 imply about our relationship with time? (A) Time is a to-do-list that we check off every single day. (B) The term implies that time is a constraint and we are enslaved by it. (C) We happily rely on time that we do not miss any tasks that are on our schedule. (D) Time is our benefactor and we freely cooperate with it to ensure our daily lives operate smoothly.

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