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112年 - 112 臺南市市立國民小學教師(含代理教師)聯合甄選試題：英語專門#115103

科目：教甄◆英文-國小 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：60 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文-國小

選擇題 (60)

1. The Ministry of Transportation and Communications has amended the law to impose heavier penalties for vehicles that do not yield to _____. (A) pediatricians (B) pedestrians (C) pedestals (D) pediculosis
2. A poor diet, which affects children by _____ their development, can have long-term consequences. (A) facilitating (B) seeing (C) hindering (D) washing
3. Parents need to _____ that their children are properly cared for at whatever daycare they use. (A) ensure (B) find (C) persist (D) examine
4. The city is known for its _____ nightlife, towering high-rises, network of skywalks, and being the birthplace of Prince. (A) vegan (B) vibrant (C) vicious (D) vibrate
5. Using examples from numerous _____ - such as fiction, poetry, advertisements and newspapers - this article examines the language choices a writer must make in structuring texts. (A) stories (B) genres (C) papers (D) paintings
6. During the road trip, they made a _____ decision to take a detour and explore a hidden waterfall. (A) cautious (B) vigilant (C) spontaneous (D) premeditated
7. Schools are facing difficulties in providing nutritious lunches to their students _____ soaring commodity prices. (A) in light of (B) by means of (C) without (D) in terms of
8. A hiker reappears 14 hours after falling off mountainside. Rescue workers said he was lucky that he had been wearing a thick coat and long trousers, helping him to _____ the cold night. (A) withdraw (B) without (C) withhold (D) withstand
9. The highly ____ musical production has been called “one of the most successful stage shows of all time.” (A) critical (B) bought (C) acclaimed (D) expensive
10. Not all viruses are pathogens that can cause disease； some are _____ or even beneficial to their hosts. (A) wanton (B) petite (C) sturdy (D) benign
11. Lohan was sentenced to 90 days for violating her _____ but caught a big break when officials said she would serve only 13 or 14 days due to overcrowding. (A) discovery (B) appointment (C) probation (D) dependence
12. American is expanding its military bases and ____ exercises with allies across the Indo-Pacific. (A) stepping up (B) stewing up (C) sticking up (D) stitching up
13. Because the country government plans to build a 60-meter-wide avenue along the course of the railway line, it needs to _____ even more farmland of the project. (A) expropriate (B) recognize (C) discriminate (D) stimulate
14. Multi-generational living projects arrange students and senior citizens to live together. _____ paying rent, the students spend 30 hours a month interacting with elderly residents, and teaching them skills such as using email or social media. (A) In order to (B) In accordance with (C) In addition to (D) In place of
15. I had high hopes for the movie, but it turned out to be _____ with poor acting and a weak storyline. (A) abysmal (B) captivating (C) exceptional (D) enthralling
16. 5G was a(n) _____ technology bust although phone companies promised that 5G would be an awesome improvement. (A) exuberant (B) hilarious (C) inquisitive (D) overhyped
17. Research suggests that ginger may relieve the _____ caused by pregnancy and chemotherapy. (A) anesthesia (B) euphoria (C) nausea (D) rehabilitation
18. Even a small _____ with another car can cause damage that is expensive to fix. (A) argument (B) concussion (C) collision (D) runaway
19. Many designers believe lighting changes a space’s _____, creating a relaxing environment. (A) location (B) ambience (C) size (D) attitude
20. Alongside ailments _____ hepatitis B, cervical cancer has a strong claim to be the world’s deadliest vaccine-preventable disease. (A) raking from (B) resulting from (C) pecking from (D) peeking from
21. Older TikTok users are using the online platform, regarded as the virtual playground of teenagers, to _____ ageist stereotypes of elderly people as technophobic and frail. (A) haul (B) calk (C) sear (D) defy
22. Social distancing, a term once rarely used outside public health circles, has entered common _____during the Covid-19 pandemic. (A) equality (B) carriage (C) parlance (D) defiance
23. Archbishop Desmond Tutu described voting in South Africa’s first democratic election in 1994 as “like falling in love”, a remark that captured both his _____ humor and his profound emotions after decades fighting apartheid. (A) tapered (B) warring (C) puckish (D) ventral
24. _____ even though I haven’t quite managed to finish it yet. (A) Tess is insisting that I should give her the book back immediately (B) The book has received critical acclaim (C) So many books do I have to read for my project (D) I much prefer short novels to long ones
25. _____, the managers waited to see if they would accept it or go out on strike. (A) After they made a final offer to their employees (B) As soon as the workers made the decision to start a strike (C) As they were certain that their employees would be content (D) Ever since the union and the management held their first meeting
26. This book _____ without the stimulus of Jane Smith, with whom one of the authors was lucky enough to share the teaching of the courses Professional Writing. (A) can not be written (B) won’t have been written (C) could have been written (D) would not have been written
27. (A) forestall (B) form (C) formant (D) formation
28. (A) accesses (B) actualizes (C) accounts (D) auctions
29. (A) exhaling (B) intact (C) intake (D) uptick
30. (A) baton (B) batten (C) cluck (D) club
31. (A) back (B) down (C) front (D) up
32. (A) embarked on (B) indulged in (C) logged on (D) stepped aside
33. (A) ballot (B) conduit (C) paradise (D) transport
34. (A) banal (B) cumulative (C) illustrious (D) pedantic
35. (A) as far as (B) even though (C) in case of (D) so long as
36. (A) benignly (B) conservatively (C) gorgeously (D) gracefully
37. What is this passage mainly about? (A) It introduces health benefits of mushroom. (B) It describes fashion’s mushroom obsession. (C) It explains how to grow mushrooms at home. (D) It highlights mushroom poisoning syndromes.
38. What does “those” in the first paragraph refer to? (A) shows (B) mushrooms (C) years (D) designers
39. Why does the author of this passage consider that mushroom leather is more sustainable form of animal leather? (A) Fungi produce fewer CO2 emissions. (B) Fungi generate less waste water. (C) Limited toxic chemicals are used. (D) Animals are not slaughtered for hides.
40. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A)The relationship between plastic and global warming. (B) How the pandemic has affected tourism. (C) How tourism contributes to the plastic pollution crisis. (D) How hotels make money off of single-use plastic products.
41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) The number of people traveling in 2023 has doubled since pre-pandemic levels. (B) Many hotels use reusable shampoo bottles and metal combs. (C) A 2021 report from UNEP called for action in stopping child labor. (D) Most of the plastic produced is used in products with a short lifespan.
42. According to the passage, what happens to plastic waste? (A) It is sent into outer space. (B) It is transformed into renewable energy. (C) It is remolded into plastic toothbrushes. (D) It is eventually consumed by humans.
43. The word “derived” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____. (A) extracted (B) judged (C) traced (D) dissected
44. What is the tone of the author? (A) Hopeful. (B) Critical. (C) Energetic. (D) Disgust.
45. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) The salty water from the Aral Sea is not fit to be used to irrigate cotton fields. (B) Due to human follies, the Aral Sea was turned into a desert wasteland. (C) The environment must be put before economic growth. (D) The Aral Sea has been destroyed to the extent that it is unlikely to recover.
46. Why did the water of the Aral Sea turn salty? (A) because farm chemicals flowed into the water. (B) because the cotton fields extended as far as the Aral Sea. (C) because cotton blocked the rivers that used to feed the Aral Sea. (D) because the rivers that used to feed the Aral Sea were diverted elsewhere.
47. Why is the soil in the cotton fields also slowly being ruined? (A) With too much water added to the cotton field, a layer of salt has formed on the surface of the soil. (B) Too much snow falls on the desert every year, thereby destroying the soil. (C) The farm chemicals do extensive damage to the desert where cotton crops are cultivated. (D) The polluted air hangs over the cotton fields, thereby ruining the soil.
48. What was the size of the Aral Sea by 2004? (A) 66,000 square kilometers (B) 33,000 square kilometers (C) 16,500 square kilometers (D) 19,800 square kilometers
49. What do the governments of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan care about? (A) the fishing industry (B) ecology (C) the income from the cotton (D) their people’s health
50. Which of the following is NOT similar in meaning to the word “vibrant” in the fourth paragraph? (A) lively (B) nostalgic (C) full of life (D) dynamic
Part D: Language Teaching Pedagogy
51. Which word list best describes the pronunciation rule, “We close both our lips and air comes up from the throat, pushing the lips apart in a little explosion”? (A) /p/ and /b/ in words like top and bit. (B) /f/ and /v/ in words like ferry and very. (C) /j/ and /w/ in words like university and world. (D) /l/ in words like Liverpool and language.
52. Speakers of a non-dominant language accept a few key words, usually related to business or trade, from the dominant language to develop a common language, which is called a _________. (A) dialect (B) pidgin (C) jargon (D) idiolect
53. Reading assessment implies differentiating bottom-up from top-down tasks, as well as focus on form versus on _________. (A) method (B) structure (C) scheme (D) meaning
54. Identify a method or an approach: Today L2 teachers use pictures and props to help students understand meaning. This was originally from ____. (A) the Direct Method (B) the Audio-lingual Method (C) Total Physical Response (D) Communicative Language Teaching
55. This refers to the state language learners find themselves in when using a mixed form of L1 and L2 before being proficient in L2. This means the language learners may borrow rules and forms from their first language and apply them to their L2 output. This gives an incorrect output. (A) elicitation (B) formulaic expressions (C) fossilization (D) interlanguage
56. Which of the following words ends with a nasal? (A) dead (B) flat (C) rang (D) twelve
57. It is common for speakers of languages to use words and sentences from other languages. This phenomenon is known as ________. (A) code switching and code mixing (B) language transmission (C) speech action in speaking (D) sociolinguistic behavior
58. Which of the following activities helps to create a print language rich environment? (A) Asking children to name objects in their language. (B) Showing children videos with the titles below. (C) Using printers available in the classroom. (D) Writing the names of the objects in the classroom and sticking them on the objects.
59. Which of the following conditions is correct for vocabulary learning? (A) The ability to understand the meaning of most words with focused attention is essential for fluent reading as well as for fluent speaking. (B) We can communicate by using words that are placed in the proper order, pronounced imperfectly, or marked with the improper grammatical morphemes, but communication often continues if we use the incorrect word. (C) An English speaker should know at least 20000 words in order to have a successful daily conversation. (D) Circumlocution and gestures can sometimes compensate for the communication of poor vocabulary ability.
60. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)? (A) Emphasizes engaging learners in meaningful tasks. (B) Focuses on authentic and relevant language use in real-life situations. (C) Promotes learner-centered critical thinking and problem-solving skills. (D) Relies primarily on interview dialogues to practice language in a purposeful way.

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