113年 - 113 國立中興大學_公費生招生考試_學士後醫學系：英文#119611

1. In sharp contrast to his elder sister's admirable sense of responsibility, John's demeanor proved t be notably deficient in______. (A) prudence (B) docility (C) avarice (D) fecklessness

2. The ongoing ______dispute among the brothers only escalated, festering into deeper resentment and animosity. (A) acrimonious (B) capricious (C) ambivalent (D) nostalgic

3. The ebullient atmosphere in the soccer team's dressing room swiftly transformed into one of ______as their rivals netted two rapid goals. (A) vengeance (B) aesthetics (C) despondency (D) optimism

4. It was widely assumed that the coach's______ played a pivotal role in the recent extraordinary success of his team. However, discerning insiders recognized that it was his extensive experience rather than any innate acumen that led to their winning streak. (A) empathy (B) acumen (C) amiability (D) pragmatism

5. The policies of the organization were convoluted, opaque, and ______with legal jargon, presenting a significant challenge for new employees to comprehend them without proper orientation. (A) germane (B) malfeasance (C) scrutinized (D) replete

6. While technology progresses swiftly, turning once-fantastical notions into everyday commodities, the______outcomes it brings must not be dismissed. For example, excessive use of technology and electronic gadgets can hinder a child's social skill development, leading to feelings of isolation. (A) efficacious (B) pernicious (C) propitious (D) perfidious

7. Despite gamering a degree of______, the religious leader often faced condemnation for delivering inflammatory speeches, inciting members of his religious faction to engage in conflict with adherents of other faiths and sects. (A) advocates (B) adversaries (C) rivals (D) emulations

8. A(n)______is a biological molecule that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms. (A) substrate (B) enzyme (C) inhibitors (D) activation

9. Increasing a harvesfs yield would be beneficial only when______ additions in time, exertion, and other variable factors of production are not also required. (A) predestined (B) analogous (C) commensurate (D) indeterminate

10. Contrary to the suggestions made by______ philosophies of childrearing, there is no requirement that the day-to-day activities involved in raising a child be clear-cut, straightforward, and unchanging—that is, there is no requirement that life follow philosophy. (A) inexact (B) aggressive (C) random (D) systematic

11. The new employees would appreciate ______strategies aimed at improving the airport user experience. (A) to discuss (B) discuss (C) discussed (D) discussing

12. The team's success in the competition hinged ______the captain's leadership skills and the players1 dedication. (A) on (B) to (C) for (D) with

13._______refugees are from Syria. (A) The majority of (B) Much (C) Large (D) The many

14. When Maria got home, she found that someone had broken into her apartment. She immediately called the police, feeling uneasy that she______. (A) forgot to lock the door (B) forget to lock the door (C) had forgotten to lock the door (D) forgets to lock the door

15. Mr. Nigam was______ considering retirement when his boss asked him to be the head of security at the new facility. (A) on the brink of (B) in the vicinity of (C) in proximity to (D) at the forefront of

16. The facilities of one of the hospitals in Bandung______. (A) is as good or better the hospitals in Yogyakarta (B) are as good or better than that the hospitals in Yogyakarta (C) are as good or better than the hospitals in Yogyakarta (D) are as good or better than those of the hospitals in Yogyakarta

17. The newly-discovered artifacts Liang Bua Flores are given special terms______. (A) who indicate their location of discovery (B) whose indication of discovery (C) which locating the indication of discovery (D) indicating of the location of their discovery

18. While my sister enjoys swimming, I______ running. (A) prefer to do (B) to prefer doing (C) preferring to do (D) do preferring

19. This stadium can hold______. (A) much audience (B) a large audience (C) much audiences (D) many audiences

20. Who______ when John is likely to turn up? (A) know (B) do know (C) is knowing (D) knows

21. (A) Critical thinking equips us with the tools to analyze situations, weigh options, and arrive at reasoned conclusions. (B) Critical thinking serves as our compass, guiding us in our quest for truth and understanding. (C) Moreover, critical thinking fosters creativity and innovation, as it encourages us to explore new ideas and challenge the status quo. (D) Critical thinking is an essential skill for students to develop, as it prepares them for success in both academic and professional settings. (E) Educators play a vital role in fostering critical thinking skills among students through interactive learning activities and open-ended discussions.

22. (A) Critical thinking equips us with the tools to analyze situations, weigh options, and arrive at reasoned conclusions. (B) Critical thinking serves as our compass, guiding us in our quest for truth and understanding. (C) Moreover, critical thinking fosters creativity and innovation, as it encourages us to explore new ideas and challenge the status quo. (D) Critical thinking is an essential skill for students to develop, as it prepares them for success in both academic and professional settings. (E) Educators play a vital role in fostering critical thinking skills among students through interactive learning activities and open-ended discussions.

23. (A) Critical thinking equips us with the tools to analyze situations, weigh options, and arrive at reasoned conclusions. (B) Critical thinking serves as our compass, guiding us in our quest for truth and understanding. (C) Moreover, critical thinking fosters creativity and innovation, as it encourages us to explore new ideas and challenge the status quo. (D) Critical thinking is an essential skill for students to develop, as it prepares them for success in both academic and professional settings. (E) Educators play a vital role in fostering critical thinking skills among students through interactive learning activities and open-ended discussions.

24. (A) Meanwhile, in the town square, musicians gathered to serenade the evening crowd with lively tunes, their melodies drifting through the air and adding to the sense of magic that enveloped the village at nightfall. (B) For in this quaint village, time seemed to stand still, allowing its inhabitants to savor each precious moment as if it were frozen in time. (C) As dusk settled in, the village came alive with activity. (D) During the day, the village remained deserted, devoid of any signs of life. (E) In the morning, the village was enveloped in silence, with not a soul stirring.

25. (A) Meanwhile, in the town square, musicians gathered to serenade the evening crowd with lively tunes, their melodies drifting through the air and adding to the sense of magic that enveloped the village at nightfall. (B) For in this quaint village, time seemed to stand still, allowing its inhabitants to savor each precious moment as if it were frozen in time. (C) As dusk settled in, the village came alive with activity. (D) During the day, the village remained deserted, devoid of any signs of life. (E) In the morning, the village was enveloped in silence, with not a soul stirring.

26. (A) Meanwhile, in the town square, musicians gathered to serenade the evening crowd with lively tunes, their melodies drifting through the air and adding to the sense of magic that enveloped the village at nightfall. (B) For in this quaint village, time seemed to stand still, allowing its inhabitants to savor each precious moment as if it were frozen in time. (C) As dusk settled in, the village came alive with activity. (D) During the day, the village remained deserted, devoid of any signs of life. (E) In the morning, the village was enveloped in silence, with not a soul stirring.

27.(A) However, the field of medicine faces ongoing challenges in adapting to rapidly evolving technologies, integrating electronic health records, and addressing the ethical dilemmas posed by medical advancements. (B) The field of medicine encompasses a diverse array of specialties, from primary care to specialized areas such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. (C) Through interdisciplinary collaboration, community engagement, and innovative approaches to care delivery, the field of medicine continues to evolve and adapt to meet the ever-changing needs of individuals and populations. (D) Beyond individual patient care, medicine extends its reach to public health initiatives aimed at promoting wellness and preventing disease on a population level. (E) Despite these advancements, the field of medicine also faces criticism for issues such as overprescribing medications, medical errors, and conflicts of interest within the healthcare industry.

28.(A) However, the field of medicine faces ongoing challenges in adapting to rapidly evolving technologies, integrating electronic health records, and addressing the ethical dilemmas posed by medical advancements. (B) The field of medicine encompasses a diverse array of specialties, from primary care to specialized areas such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. (C) Through interdisciplinary collaboration, community engagement, and innovative approaches to care delivery, the field of medicine continues to evolve and adapt to meet the ever-changing needs of individuals and populations. (D) Beyond individual patient care, medicine extends its reach to public health initiatives aimed at promoting wellness and preventing disease on a population level. (E) Despite these advancements, the field of medicine also faces criticism for issues such as overprescribing medications, medical errors, and conflicts of interest within the healthcare industry.

29.(A) However, the field of medicine faces ongoing challenges in adapting to rapidly evolving technologies, integrating electronic health records, and addressing the ethical dilemmas posed by medical advancements. (B) The field of medicine encompasses a diverse array of specialties, from primary care to specialized areas such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. (C) Through interdisciplinary collaboration, community engagement, and innovative approaches to care delivery, the field of medicine continues to evolve and adapt to meet the ever-changing needs of individuals and populations. (D) Beyond individual patient care, medicine extends its reach to public health initiatives aimed at promoting wellness and preventing disease on a population level. (E) Despite these advancements, the field of medicine also faces criticism for issues such as overprescribing medications, medical errors, and conflicts of interest within the healthcare industry.

30.(A) However, the field of medicine faces ongoing challenges in adapting to rapidly evolving technologies, integrating electronic health records, and addressing the ethical dilemmas posed by medical advancements. (B) The field of medicine encompasses a diverse array of specialties, from primary care to specialized areas such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. (C) Through interdisciplinary collaboration, community engagement, and innovative approaches to care delivery, the field of medicine continues to evolve and adapt to meet the ever-changing needs of individuals and populations. (D) Beyond individual patient care, medicine extends its reach to public health initiatives aimed at promoting wellness and preventing disease on a population level. (E) Despite these advancements, the field of medicine also faces criticism for issues such as overprescribing medications, medical errors, and conflicts of interest within the healthcare industry.

31. What is the iconic landmark in Petra believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king? (A) The Monastery (B) The Royal Tombs (C) The Roman Theater (D) The Treasury (E) The Citadel

32. What was Petra known for during its prime? (A) Being a military fortress (B) Serving as a major trading center (C) Being a religious pilgrimage site (D) Serving as a royal residence (E) All of the above

複選題
33. Which of the following statements regarding Petra is FALSE? (A) Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. (B) The Treasury is speculated to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. (C) The Monastery is a prime example of Roman architecture. (D) The Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffc. (E) The Roman Theater was built during the Hellenistic period.

34. How do initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism impact Petra? (A) They destroy the ancient landmarks. (B) They preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. (C) They damage the city's water management systems. (D) They increase visitor foot traffic. (E) They neglect conservation efforts.

35. What evidence suggests that the Nabateans possessed advanced architectural skills in Petra? (A) The presence of hidden treasures within the Treasury (B) The intricate facade of Treasury adorned with columns, statues, and friezes (C) The strategic location of Petra along the Silk Road (D) The erosion, vandalism, and tourism pressures faced by Petra (E) The Monastery飞 location atop a mountain peak

36. What are some characteristics of the Antarctic continent mentioned in the passage? (A) Its lush vegetation and temperate climate (B) Its frozen landscapes and severe weather conditions (C) Ks volcanic activity and tropical rainforests (D) Its arid deserts and sand dunes (E) Its dense population and urban development

37. What is unique about the Antarctic ecosystem? (A) It is the warmest continent on Earth. (B) It harbors a high concentration of human settlements. (C) It lacks any form of marine life. (D) It contains adaptations and life forms found nowhere else on the planet. (E) It experiences frequent volcanic eruptions.

38. What dominates the Antarctic landscape? (A) Dense forests and lush vegetation (B) Gigantic ice shelves and towering glaciers (C) Expansive deserts and sand dunes (D) Tropical rainforests and meandering rivers (E) Sprawling urban centers and industrial complexes

39. How does the Southern Ocean contribute to the Antarctic ecosystem? (A) It is devoid of any marine life. (B) It serves as a breeding ground for Arctic species. (C) It harbors bedrock of the Antarctic food chain. (D) It experiences rapid desertification. (E) It is heavily polluted by industrial waste.

40. From the passage, what can be inferred about the Antarctic wilderness? (A) It lacks complexity in its ecosystem. (B) It is easily understood by scientists. (C) It is characterized by its resilience. (D) It is a well-explored region. (E) It experiences mild weather conditions.

41. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) and what does it represent? (A) A complex computer program； the culmination of human ingenuity in computer science and cognitive psychology. (B) A simple system； the end of research and innovation in computer science and cognitive psychology. (C) A sophisticated technology； the beginning of research and innovation in computer science and cognitive psychology. (D) A basic tool； the end of human ingenuity in computer science and cognitive psychology. (E) A primitive concept； the beginning of human ingenuity in computer science and cognitive psychology.

42. What are Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and how do they work? (A) A framework for generating synthetic data； by using two neural networks (B) A network for generating real data； by using one neural network (C) A system for analyzing data； by using multiple neural networks (D) A tool for storing data； by using advanced algorithms (E) A method for classifying data； by using statistical techniques

43. What is reinforcement learning and what tasks can it perform? (A) A technique inspired by cognitive psychology； it can play video games. (B) A method for optimizing logistics； it can control robotic systems. (C) A framework for making decisions； it can interact with an environment. (D) A strategy inspired by psychology； it can master complex tasks. (E) A concept from artificial intelligence； it can receive feedback.

44. According to the passage, what are some of the hurdles that AI encounters? (A) Moral considerations and bias alleviation (B) Legal regulations and government oversight (C) Technological limitations and computational constraints (D) Economic disparities and workforce displacement (E) Environmental sustainability and energy consumption

45. What is the potential of AI according to the passage? (A) To facilitate incremental advancements and maintain the status quo (B) To spur human growth and unlock unprecedented opportunities for innovation (C) To create new barriers to technological advancement and hinder societal development (D) To enhance human capabilities and foster greater collaboration between humans and machines (E) To lead to societal stagnation and impede future growth

46. What is the primary goal of resuscitation in emergency medicine? (A) To administer medications to stabilize the patient (B) To perform surgical interventions to address underlying issues (C) To restore vital functions in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest (D) To provide psychological support to patients and their families (E) To coordinate with multidisciplinary teams for long-term care

47. Which intervention is central to resuscitation efforts? (A) Airway management (B) Fluid resuscitation (C) Oxygen therapy (D) Cardiac compression (E) Medication administration

48. What is one advantage of mechanical CPR devices mentioned in the passage? (A) They enhance the effectiveness of drug delivery compared to manual CPR. (B) They optimize the timing of defibrillation during resuscitation efforts. (C) They mitigate exhaustion and guarantee uniform chest compressions. (D) They offer a user-friendly interface suitable for untrained individuals. (E) They provide a cost-effective alternative to conventional CPR methods.

49. What is the purpose of targeted temperature management in resuscitation? (A) To regulate blood flow during cardiac arrest (B) To prevent post-resuscitation complications (C) To address neurological issues after cardiac arrest (D) To maintain cardiac stability during resuscitation (E) To improve respiratory function during CPR

50. According to the passage, what underscores the need for a holistic approach to resuscitative care? (A) Concerns regarding terminal care and moral deliberations (B) The integration of cutting-edge medical advancements (C) The frequency of cardiac arrest occurrences in the general population (D) The requirement for elaborate surgical procedures in resuscitation (E) Patient inclination towards unconventional medical treatments

113年 - 113 國立中興大學_公費生招生考試_學士後醫學系：英文#119611

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