11.根據心理分析解釋犯罪人的類型時，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)超我薄弱型（weak superego）犯罪人，通常內在並未形成對行為會受到懲罰或獎賞的內在表徵，容易基於需 要滿足自我慾望或是因為當下環境的要求而出現犯行
(B)自我薄弱型（weak ego）犯罪人現實感較差且社交能力不成熟，容易誤判環境訊息或是聽從領導者的指令而 出現犯行
(C)神經質（neurotic）犯罪人通常基於自我實現或提升自我價值感而出現犯行，較不容易在犯行後出現緊張或 良心上的譴責
(D)一般型（normal）犯罪人通常在性心理的發展階段沒有太大問題，主要基於自我與理想目標上有落差而出現 犯行

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統計： A(27), B(11), C(574), D(31), E(0) #2968925

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#6166905
根據心理分析理論，選項 C 是錯誤的。神...
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Weak Superego offender: An offender who possesses a weak or incomplete superego that is unable to control the instincts of the id, resulting in a lack of internalized representations of morality and ethics.
○ Need for immediate gratifcation
○ Antisocial cognitions, pro-criminal sentiments.

Weak ego offender: An offender who possesses and underdeveloped ego, resulting in an inability to adapt his or her behavour to the particular demands of the situation.
○ Immaturity, poorly developed social skills, poor reality testing, gullibilty, excessive dependance
○ “Stumbling into trouble”
○ Poor emotional control.

● “Normal” antisocial offender: An offender who is a fully functioning adult with no maladaptive features but whose superego formation includes internalized pro-criminal attitudes and sentiments as a result of being primarily socialized by, and indentrifying with, a criminal parent.

● Neurotic offender: An offender who possesses and overactive or strong superego, resulting in over socialization and a potential tendency to perceive and judge moral transgressions more harshly.
○ Criminal behaviour results from various neurotic (maladaptive) adjustment patterns
○ “Guilt” offender (unconcious desire to be punished for past sins)
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