16. Which statement below is correct?
(A) Two capacitors C₁, C₂ in parallel is equivalent to the capacitance of (C1^-1+ C₂^-1),
(B)The potential energy of a capacitor
C at potential difference V equals CV²,
(C) Maxwell’s equations imply charge conservation,
(D) Maxwell’s equations imply the Lorentz force law.
(E) The (volume) energy density for a magnetic field B in vacuum is

12. Which statement below is correct? (In the following, log denotes natural log.)(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

13. What is the electric potential for R1 ＞ r ＞ 0?(A) (B)(C)(D)(E)

14. What is the potential difference VC on the capacitor and the current IL on the inductor at t = 0+, instantaneously after the circuit is closed?(A)VC = 0, IL = 0.(B) VC = 0, IL = V0/R2. (C)VC = V0/R1, IL = 0. (D) VC = V0, IL = 0. (E) VC = V0, IL = V0/R2.

15. What happens in the limit t → ∞?(A)VC = 0, IL = 0. (B) VC = 0, IL = V0/R2. (C) VC = V0/R1, IL = 0.(D) VC = V0, IL = 0.(E)VC = V0, IL = V0/R2.

17. A background of magnetic field B(x, y) =(a + by)x is prepared on the x-y plane for given constants a and b. A rectangular loop (see figure) moves at a constant velocity v. The bottom of the loop coincides with the x axis, and its left side is at x = 0 when t = 0. What is the induced emf on the loop at time t? (z direction points out of plane.)(A) (a + bh)Lv clockwise. (B) (a + bh)Lv counter-clockwise. (C) (ah + bh2/2)Lv clockwise. (D) (ah + bh2/2)Lv counter-clockwise. (E) 0.

18. Which statement below is correct? (A) A point charge at constant velocity radiates due to Lorentz contraction. (B) A point charge in free fall in a gravitational field feels no back-reaction force. (C) A point charge in free fall does not radiate. (D) A radiation in an inertial frame may appear like vacuum in another inertial frame. (E) The energy radiated from an accelerating point charge per unit time is the same in every inertial frame.

19. An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the electric field E = E0cos(ωt - kx)x, where ω = ck. What is the magnetic field?(A) B = sin(ωt - kx)y. (B) B =CE0sin(ωt + kz)z. (C) B =cos(ωt - kx)z. (D) B = cE0cos(ωt + kz)z.(E) B =cE0sin(ωt - kx)y.

20. Which statement below is correct? (A) In the double-slit experiment, it would be easier to see the double-slit interference pattern if the width of the slits is larger than the distance between the slits. (B) Electromagnetic plan waves have 3 independent polarizations. (C) The sky is blue because it reflects the image of the sea. (D) For a small spherical mirror of radius R, its focus is R/2. (E) The rainbow appears in the direction of the sun.

1. Which statement is wrong for fungi and fungal diseases? (A) Ascomycota includes molds and yeasts. (B) Aspergillus species can cause aspergillosis and their main portal of entry to the host is the gastrointestinal tract. (C) Candida albicans is a member of the human normal microbiota, but can cause different diseases in immunocompromised individuals. (D) Basidiomycota includes many common mushrooms. (E) Zygomycetes are commonly used in pharmaceutical and food manufacturing.

2. Choose the wrong one from the following statements about bacteria. (A) In alpha-hemolysis, a green zone (incomplete hemolysis) was observed around a bacterial colony on blood agar. (B) Purple sulfur bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and are usually photolithoautotrophs. (C) Methylotrophs are proteobacteria that use one-carbon compounds as carbon and energy sources. (D) Nitrifying bacteria can oxidize either ammonium to nitrite or nitrate. (E) Members of the Staphylococcus genus are Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.