16. Who played a major role in extending and clarifying Freud's theory about the mechanisms of defense and in applying psychoanalytic theory to the practice of child psychiatry?
(A) Carl Jung
(B) Erik Erikson
(C)Anna Freud
(D)Benjamin Spock

1. Your new neighbor is a college professor. Your beliefs that she is serious, hardworking and humorless are part of your ___________concerning professors. (A) self-perception (B) pallid information(C)schema(D)Rationalization

2. When our overall impression is most affected by the first information we receive, we are showing the (A) recency effect. (B) primacy effect.(C)stereotypes.(D)perceptual shuttering.

3. According to the ________perspective, if you are primed with words like "strong," "powerful," 'mighty," "brawny", you would be more likely to lift a heavy object than without the priming. (A) misattribution(B) ideomotor (C)attribution error (D)itlusory correlation

4. Everyone in your Anthropology course performed very poorly on a recent exam. If your instructor makes the fundamental attribution error she would infer that the students performed poorly because (A) too many midterm exams were being given in other classes that week. (B) the students were not very bright and were also unwilling to study. (C) the test had too many picky items. (D)the students were not given enough time to finish the test.

5. John strongly believes that pollution is bad and is dangerous to the environment. Karl strongly supports recycling and drives a small low-emission car to work. Who would be more likely to show activist behavior against pollution? (A) John (B) Karl(C)neither(D)It is impossible to predict without more information.

6. Several social scientists have attempted to distinguish different kinds of love. One of the most widely accepted distinctions is between _______love and_______ love. (A) romantic； brother/sisterly (B) consummate； platonic(C)passionate； platonic(D)passionate； companionate

複選題7. Social facilitation effects in humans are due, in part, to (A) the mere presence of others. (B) concern about being evaluated.(C)audience effects.(D)coaction.

8. Deindividuation is (A) the feeling that one has lost one's personal identity and merged into the crowd. (B) breakdown of respect for the needs and rights of others. (C)a byproduct of certain types of brain damage involving the frontal lobes. (D) a symptom of mental illness.

9. Solomon Asch's studies were specifically designed to study the (A) amount of private opinion change that would be produced by group pressure to conform. (B) factors that would cause subjects to rebel against group pressure. (C) differences between conformity to a group and obedience to an authority figure. (D) amount of public conformity that would be produced pressure to conform.

10. In the classic study by Milgram in which subjects were asked to administer increasingly strong electric shocks to a "learner," (A) most subjects administered even the strongest shocks. (B) most subjects refused to administer strong shocks once the "learner" began to protest. (C) women wearing nurse's uniforms were least likely to administer shocks. (D)subjects were most likely to administer shocks when the experimenter left the room.

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