17 Which of the following peace treaties ended the Russo-Japanese War?
(A) Treaty of Manchuria.
(B) Treaty of Tokyo.
(C) Treaty of Portsmouth.
(D) Treaty of London.

18 Which of the following statement regarding former President Lee Teng-hui’s “pragmatic diplomacy” is incorrect? (A) Sanctions imposed by the Western democratic bloc on the Mainland Chinese authorities following the Tiananmen Square Incident are helpful to promote “pragmatic diplomacy.” (B) The practices of “pragmatic diplomacy” led to diplomatic truce between two sides of the Taiwan Strait. (C) At the time, the Taiwan Area’s economic strength far surpassed that of the Mainland Area, enabling the president and vice president to visit non-diplomatic allies under designations such as “golf diplomacy” and “vacation diplomacy.” (D) During this period, it was emphasized that the Republic of China was a sovereign and independent state, while not insisting on participation in international activities under its official state title.

19 Regarding the origin of the Cold War after World War II, which of the following statement is incorrect? (A) US President Roosevelt did not implement the Yalta Accordance. (B) Both the United States and the Soviet Union conflicted severely over ideology. (C) The United States alone dominated Japan while excluding the Soviet interests. (D) The United States and the Soviet Union disputed on the German issue.

20 Which of the following statement about the Bretton Woods System established in July 1944 is incorrect? (A) To peg the U.S. dollar to gold. (B) To establish the World Bank. (C) To establish the World Trade Organization. (D) To establish the International Monetary Fund.

1 Which of the following is NOT a mode of acquisition territory? (A) Accretion. (B) Discovery. (C) Discovery and occupation. (D) Cession.

2 Regarding state recognition and state succession, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) According to international law, precipitate recognition is not encouraged. (B) In principle, state recognition to other countries cannot be withdrawn. (C) Regarding government succession, it is generally believed that ''the principle of the continuity'' applies. (D) According to ''the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties'', a state's selected declaration for treaty succession will bind the third states.

3 In accordance with relevant international rules and practices, which of the following types of treaties would not be affected by the succession of states and thus would continue to apply to the successor state? (A) Arbitration treaties. (B) International human rights treaties. (C) Treaties establishing demilitarization zones. (D) Treaties establishing international organizations.

4 Which of the following statements concerning nationality is correct? (A) Rules concerning nationality are generally determined by domestic law. In terms of nationality by birth, the Nationality Act of the Republic of China adopts jus sanguinis as the primary principle and jus soli as the supplementary rule. (B) A state may not extradite its nationals to another state for investigation or trial purposes. (C) In accordance with the United Nations ICJ judgments, the state for nationality of a corporation is the state where its main location of operation is. (D) To reduce statelessness, no one shall be deprived of their nationality.

5 Persons displaced due to climate change and environmental impacts are referred to as ''climate refugees.'' Which of the following statements about climate refugees is correct? (A) According to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, persons displaced by climate change shall be granted refugee status. (B) The Pairs Agreement formally includes ''climate refugees'' under its framework, marking a major advancement in international environmental and human rights law. (C) The current framework of international law lacks universally applicable protection rules and mechanisms for climate refugees. (D) The UN Human Rights Committee holds that the return of climate refugees shall fall under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, rather than under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

6 Which of the following statements about norms of treaty under international law is correct? (A) After countries break off diplomatic relations, the treaty between them will automatically become invalid. (B) Countries without diplomatic relations can still conclude treaties. (C) After a treaty enters into force, the contracting state may temporarily refrain from performing treaty obligation until its domestic legislative process is completed. (D) The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties stipulates that unwritten agreements between states have no treaty effect.

7 Which of the following is correct with regard to the registration of treaties? (A) In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations, treaties shall be registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations in order to enter into force. (B) In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations, treaties are subject to a registration system and those that have not been registered may not be invoked by any organ of the United Nations. (C) Article 18 of the Covenant of the League of Nations is also quoted in the Charter of the United Nations in its entirety. (D) In order to avoid the situation of secret diplomacy before the First World war, treaties must be made public on the internet.

115年 - 115 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科英文組二：國際關係與近代外交史（以英文命題及作答）#144530

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