試題詳解

18. 一位48歲慢性腎臟病人(CKD stage IV, eGFR 18)，因為有疑似腹部腫瘤，接受核磁共振(MRI, with Gadolinium-contrast)，兩日後出現寡尿(oliguria)，全身肌肉與皮膚疼痛。此病人最可能是發生哪種病狀?
(A) Acute tubular necrosis
(B) Rhabdomyolysis
(C) Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
(D) Obstructive acute kidney injury
(E) Dehydration-induced acute kidney injury