19. The passing on of language features such as words between people and the process of inheritance that underlies linguistic evolution is called ________.
(A) language overextension
(B) language allomorph
(C) language transmission
(D) language similarity

20. A subfield of linguistic semantics, the study of word meanings, includes the study of how words structure their meaning, how they act in grammar and compositionality, and the relationships between the distinct senses and uses of a word is called ________. (A) logical semantics (B) cognitive semantics (C) lexical semantics (D) formal semantics

21. In which of the following sentences does the phrase “the teacher” play the semantic role of an agent? (A) The teacher was praised by the students. (B) The teacher felt tired after the long class. (C) The teacher gave the students homework. (D) It was the teacher that the students trusted.

22. Which of the following is the presupposition of “Mr. Chen’s daughter stole the book”? (A) Mr. Chen had a daughter. (B) Mr. Chen’s daughter took the book. (C) Mr. Chen’s son did not steal the book. (D) Mr. Chen’s daughter was caught stealing.

23. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sensitive or critical periods and language acquisition? (A) There may be different sensitive or critical periods for different types of language skills. (B) Sensitive or critical periods dictate that language acquisition is impossible after a certain age. (C) Sensitive or critical periods refer to times when individuals are more likely to lose language abilities. (D) The brain's ability to acquire language peaks during the teenage years, making it the best time to learn a new language.

24. What does U-shaped learning in language acquisition represent? (A) The child consistently improved their language skills over time. For example, they started by saying "went" and continued using it correctly without making errors. (B) The child initially acquired the correct form but then stopped using it. For example, they began by saying “went” and later stopped using it without any apparent reason. (C) The child began with a silent period and then moved on to using an overgeneralized form. For example, they initially said nothing and later started saying “goed” instead of “went”. (D) The child initially spoke correctly, for example, saying "went," then made errors like "goed", before eventually returning to "went" as they learned exceptions.

25. Which one is the function word in this sentence? “Joe’s book, which he left behind, is resting under the desk.” (A) book (B) the (C) desk (D) left

26. Which phonetic symbol best matches the description “voiced alveolar stop”? (A) [t] in the word “tie” (B) [d] in the word “dough” (C) [s] in the word “sue” (D) [z] in the word “zoo”

27. Which of the following is NOT considered a suprasegmental feature? (A) pitch (B) intonation (C) vowel sounds (D) stress

28. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the onset? (A) It’s the initial phonological unit of any word. (B) It contains the initial consonant blend such as spr in the word “spring.” (C) Not all words have onsets. (D) It contains the vowel and any final consonants.

29. Which word best describes the phenomenon that children say “bringed” or “mans”? (A) lateralization (B) borrowing (C) concordance (D) overgeneralization

114年 - 114 文藻外語大學_國小教師教育學程新生甄選試題：英文#130723

114年 - 114 高雄市市立國民中學教師聯合甄選：英語#129012

114年 - 114-2 新竹市國民中學教師聯合甄選初試試題：英文科#128195

114年 - 114 臺南市市立國民中學_正式教師聯合甄選試題：英語文專門科目#128067

114年 - 114 桃園市國民中學新進教師聯合甄選試題：英語文科#127823

114年 - 114 中區縣市政府教師甄選策略聯盟：國小英語#127532

114年 - 114 中區縣市政府教師甄選策略聯盟：國中英語#127518

114年 - 114 臺北市市立國民中學正式教師聯合甄選：英語科/特殊教育-資優英語科#127507

114年 - 114-1 新竹市立數位實驗高級中等學校_正式教師甄選筆試試題：英文科#127375

114年 - 114 桃園市國民小學教師聯合甄選初試試題：語文科-B#127361