19.A branch of semantics, concerned with matters such as sense and reference and presupposition and implication, is called ________.
(A) Logical semantics
(B) Operational semantics
(C) Computational semantics
(D) Lexical semantics

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(259), B(92), C(57), D(156), E(0) #2708584

詳解 (共 6 筆)

#5465991
⓵Logical semantics:Ⓐ...
(共 2450 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
30
1
#5360170
語義學的一個分支,涉及意義和指稱、預設和暗示等問題,稱為________。 (一)邏輯語義 (B) 操作語義 (C) 計算語義 (D) 詞彙語義
11
2
#5318525
邏輯語意學logical semanti...
(共 162 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
10
2
#4745129
.A branch of semanti...
(共 281 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
9
5
#5445202

Logical Semantics: a branch of logic that deals with the study of the meaning and sense of concepts and propositions and of their formal analogs—the interpretations of expressions (terms and formulas) of different calculi (formal systems). The first and foremost task of logical semantics is to define precisely the concepts of “meaning,” “sense,” and “interpretation,” and, accordingly, the concepts of “truth,” “definability,” “expressibility,” “consequence,” and “model” (including such general and primary concepts as “set,” “object,” and “correspondence”).
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Logical+Semantics

An operational semantics is a mathematical model of programming language execution.
http://pages.di.unipi.it/corradini/Didattica/PR2-B-14/OpSem.pdf

Computational semantics performs automatic meaning analysis of natural language.
https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-331

Lexical semantics is the study of word meaning.
https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-29

3
0
#5358854
(D) Lexical Semantics
語義學(Semantics)與邏輯推理一向有非常密切的關係。這個學科的傳統形式-「詞匯語義學」(Lexical Semantics)便以詞匯之間的語義關係(例如「同義關係」Synonymy、「反義關係」Antonymy、「下義關係」Hyponymy等)作為重點研究的課題之一,而這些語義關係都與某種邏輯關係密切相關。舉例說,Cruse (1986)研究了多種「反義關係」,這些「反義關係」便體現著不同的邏輯關係,例如「黑」與「不黑」體現「矛盾關係」(Contradiction);「黑」與「白」體現「反對關係」(Contrariety);而「買」與「賣」則體現「逆關係」(Converse)。 

http://chowkafat.net/Semantics4.html#
2
0