2. Which statement is true for an ideal gas undergoing an quasistatic adiabatic expansion?
(A) No work is done by the gas.
(B) The temperature of the gas decreases.
(C) The temperature of the gas increases.
(D) The internal energy of the gas remains constant.
(E) The pressure of the gas remains constant.

3. Which of the following statements regarding electromagnetic waves is incorrect? (A) The electric and magnetic field vectors are perpendicular to each other. (B) The electric field vector is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. (C) Electromagnetic waves require a material medium, such as air or water, to travel through space. (D) Every electromagnetic wave travels at the same constant speed regardless of its frequency. (E) Electromagnetic waves can be produced by the accelerating electric charges.

4. Which of the following properties is fundamentally defined and rendered measurable by the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics? (A) Work (B) Temperature (C) Mass (D) Heat (E) Internal energy

5. Which of the following statements is true for a system undergoing a thermodynamically reversible process? (A) The system cannot perform work on its surroundings. (B) The process can only occur at absolute zero. (C) The total entropy of the universe decreases. (D) The internal energy of the system must remain constant. (E) The total entropy of the universe remains unchanged.

6. According to the principles of the photoelectric effect, if the intensity of incident light is doubled while the frequency remains constant and above the threshold, what happens to the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons? (A) It remains unchanged. (B) It doubles. (C) It increases by a factor of four. (D) It decreases slightly. (E) None of the above.

7. Which of the following statements best describes the phenomenon of quantum tunneling? (A) A particle crossing a barrier that it classically lacks the energy to overcome. (B) A particle gaining thermal energy to jump over a physical barrier. (C) A particle disappearing and instantly reappearing on the other side of a gap. (D) A particle absorbing a photon to reach a higher energy level. (E) All of the above.

8. An object is placed in front of a concave spherical mirror at a distance less than the focal length. The resulting image is ________. (A) virtual, erect, and larger than the object (B) real, inverted, and smaller than the object (C) virtual, erect, and smaller than the object (D) real, inverted, and larger than the object (E) none of the above

9. A conducting sphere is charged such that the electric potential on its surface is 100 volt (V) (relative to infinity). If the radius of the sphere were doubled, but the total charge on the sphere remained the same, what would be the new potential on the surface relative to infinity? (A) 400 V (B) 200 V (C) 100 V (D) 50 V (E) 25 V

10. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between a heat source at 500 K and a heat sink at 300 K? (A) 20% (B) 30% (C) 40% (D) 50% (E) 60%

11. A musician can identify a 2 kilo-Hz pure tone in 8 milli-seconds. How many periods of the sound wave is this? (A) 16 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 28 (E) 30

12. A pitcher throws a ball of mass m at an angle such that the ball can travel a maximum distance R. Find the initial kinetic energy K0 of the ball. The gravitational acceleration is denoted as g. (Ignore the height of the pitcher) (A) K0=2mgR (B) K0=mgR (C) K0=(1/2) mgR (D) K0=(1/4) mgR (E) K0=(1/8) mgR

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