20 下列何者不屬於專利權效力之限制？
(A)非專利申請權人所得專利權，因專利權人舉發而撤銷時，其被授權人在舉發前，以善意在國內實施或已完成必須之準備者
(B)混合二種以上醫藥品而製造之醫藥品或方法，其發明專利權效力不及於依醫師處方箋調劑之行為及所調劑之醫藥品（專利法第 61 條規定）。該條規定之醫藥品包含動物用醫藥品
(C)發明專利權之效力，不及於以取得藥事法所定藥物查驗登記許可或國外藥物上市許可為目 的，而從事之研究、試驗及其必要行為
(D)非出於商業目的之未公開行為

16 專利權人為實施醫藥品、農藥品或其製造方法之發明專利，須向中央目的事業主管機關取得許可證者，得申請延長其專利權期間。有關該專利權期間之延長，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)專利權延長之期間，最長以 5 年為限 (B)專利權人得多次申請延長，但延長期間總計不得超過法定上限 (C)得申請延長專利權期間之醫藥品，包含動物用藥品 (D)可根據同一許可證，申請延長不同發明專利之專利權期間

17 下列關於發明與新型專利優先權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)須於先申請案申請日後 15 個月內在我國提出專利申請，並主張優先權 (B)申請人基於其在我國先申請之專利案再提出專利申請者，先申請案自其申請日後屆滿 15 個 月，視為撤回 (C)申請人基於其在與我國相互承認優先權國家之先申請專利主張優先權者，須於先申請案申 請日後 15 個月內檢送該國受理之申請文件 (D)主張優先權之後申請案，在先申請案申請日後逾 18 個月者，不得撤回優先權主張

18 下列何者非屬發明專利權授權之情形？ (A)專利權人為專屬授權後，排除自己實施該專利發明及向第三人授權 (B)專利權人為非專屬授權後，不排除自己實施專利發明及向第三人授權 (C)非專屬被授權人除經專利權人或專屬被授權人同意者外，不得將其被授予之權利再授權第 三人實施 (D)發明專利權人將其專利權授權他人實施，非經向專利專責機關登記，不生授權之效力

19 與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定關於專利強制授權之規定，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)以反競爭為由允許強制授權時，此強制授權不適用主要必須供應該成員國國內市場需要之 限制 (B)具備該協定所規定之強制授權事由者，無須花費合理期間向專利權人努力取得授權，即可 開始實施被授權之專利 (C)該協定有關專利強制授權之規定，明定適用於設計專利 (D)世界貿易組織成員國可訂定法令，允許合乎該協定各種法定事由及限制者可直接取得強制 授權，無須個案考量與許可

1 Unless otherwise provided for in the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patentee of an invention patent has____to prevent others from exploiting the invention without the patentee’s consent. (A) a dominant position (B) a dominant right (C) an inclusive right (D) an exclusive right

2 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where an invention patent is revoked finally and bindingly, the effect of patent right____. (A) should be deemed not to have existed (B) may be deemed not to have existed (C) should become extinguished on the publication date of the invention patent (D) may become extinguished on the filing date of the invention patent

3 Under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, patents granted in different Contracting States for the same invention____ . (A) are interdependent on each other (B) are independent of each other (C) are dependent on each other (D) interfere with each other

4 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act,____ should, within the scope of the license granted, exclude the patentee and third parties from exploiting the patented invention. (A) an exclusive licensor (B) an exclusive licensee (C) a non-exclusive licensor (D) an inclusive licensee

5 An owner of patented invention may sell the invention, transferring all the exclusive rights of it to another person or legal entity. When all these rights are transferred, it is said that ____ of such rights has taken place. (A) the assignment (B) licensing (C) establishment of a pledge (D) entrusting

6 Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may exclude from patentability inventions dangerous to human, animal or plant life or health or seriously prejudicial to the environment, because the inventions ____ . (A) do not meet the requirement of industrial applicability (B) are contrary to ordre public or morality (C) do not meet the requirement of inventiveness (D) do not help achieve the goal of climate neutrality